Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346355›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hepatology2025

Impact of Elevated Liver Enzymes on the Severity of Clinical Course of COVID-19: A Retrospective Study From Saudi Arabia.

Eyad Makkawy, Shaden Mohammed Alamro, Safiya Ibn Awadh, Reem Basalasil, Ziyad Alkhelaiwi, Bassam Al-Mutairi, Fatimah Rebh

Abstract read
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Article in International journal of hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Eyad MakkawyDepartment of Gastroenterology, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2614-0249
Shaden Mohammed AlamroDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.
Safiya Ibn AwadhDepartment of Gastroenterology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.
Reem BasalasilDepartment of Internal Medicine, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.
Ziyad AlkhelaiwiDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Al-Qassim, Al-Qassim Province, Saudi Arabia.
Bassam Al-MutairiDepartment of Intensive Care, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.
Fatimah RebhDepartment of Adult Infectious Diseases, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Riyadh Province, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: According to recent research, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can cause liver injury, which may be linked to a poorer prognosis. In this retrospective study, we evaluated the incidence of high liver enzyme levels in patients with COVID-19 and their correlation with the severity and prognosis of clinical outcomes. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed from March 2020 to October 2020 at Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital (PMAH), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Demographic information of COVID-19 patients as well as data on clinical features and laboratory parameters were collected. Pearson's correlation ( Results: This cohort included 1033 patients, 73% of whom were male, with a mean age of 49.9 years. Elevated liver enzymes were observed in 52.7% of patients, most commonly with a hepatitis pattern (63.1%). Elevated levels of hemoglobin, creatine kinase-myocardial band, and C-reactive protein, as well as pneumoniae, the requirement of an intensive care unit, comorbidities, and the use of paracetamol, Conclusions: Elevated liver enzyme levels were common in patients with COVID-19 and were associated with the severity and prognosis of clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19hepatitis enzymesliver enzymesmortalitypredictor factorsseverity

Identifiers

PMID41346355
PMCPMC12674859

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.