Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346256›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2025

Comparative Value of Echocardiography vs. Right Heart Catheterization in Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Nathanael Tran, Mohammad Shaar, Hussein Al-Sudani, Ramy Sedhom, Hamza Akhtar, Kevin Bryan Lo, Gregg S Pressman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nathanael TranLahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, USA.
Mohammad ShaarBaptist Hospitals of Southeast Texas, Beaumont, Texas, USA.
Hussein Al-SudaniJefferson Einstein Medical Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Ramy SedhomLoma Linda University, Loma Linda, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9395-0851
Hamza AkhtarJefferson Einstein Medical Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Kevin Bryan LoBrigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Gregg S PressmanJefferson Einstein Medical Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEchocardiography and right heart catheterization (RHC) are useful in the evaluation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). We compared the two among decompensated HFpEF patients to determine their relative value in predicting all-cause mortality and a composite of cardiovascular (CV) death and heart failure (HF) readmission at 1 year.

methodsOne hundred seventy-eight decompensated HFpEF patients who underwent both procedures and survived to hospital discharge were retrospectively identified. Hospital records and the National Death Index were queried to determine outcomes. Echocardiographic and invasive parameters were tested for significant associations with each outcome. Additionally, three predictive models were developed: Model-1: basic demographics and comorbidities, Model-2: adding echocardiographic parameters, and Model-3: adding invasive hemodynamic parameters.

resultsFor mortality (n = 26; 15%), echocardiographic E/average e', invasive mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP), and pulmonary capillary wedge pressure (PCWP) showed significant associations. Model-1 yielded a c-statistic of 0.65; 95% CI (0.54-0.76). Adding echocardiographic and hemodynamic variables produced a nonsignificant increase to 0.71; 95% CI (0.60-0.82), though mPAP remained an independent predictor (OR 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.09, p = 0.025). For the composite outcome (n = 31; 17%), significant associations were found for echocardiographic right atrial reservoir strain (RAsr), E/average e', and invasive right atrial pressure, mPAP, and PCWP. Model-1 had a c-statistic of 0.70; 95% CI (0.60-0.79). Adding echocardiographic parameters significantly increased this to 0.81; 95% CI (0.73-0.88). Adding hemodynamic parameters (model-3) resulted in a nonsignificant increase to 0.83; 95% CI (0.76-0.90).

conclusionsAmong decompensated HFpEF patients, the addition of echocardiographic parameters significantly improved model prediction for the composite endpoint of CV death and HF hospitalization. Further addition of invasive hemodynamic variables did not.

Indexed as

Cardiac CatheterizationEchocardiographyHeart FailureStroke VolumeAgedFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsRetrospective Studiesheart failure with preserved ejection fractionpulmonary hypertensionright atriumright heart catheterizationspeckle‐trackingstrain imaging

Identifiers

PMID41346256
PMCPMC12679061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.