Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346186›Full record

ReviewThe Veterinary record2026

Scoping review to assess online guidance about poultry farm biosecurity for farmers in the UK.

Eve Houghton, Ivo Syndicus, Paniz Hosseini, Timothy Borthwick, James L N Wood, Pablo Alarcon

Abstract readScoping ReviewReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Veterinary record, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eve HoughtonVeterinary Epidemiology, Economics & Public Health Group, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2049-3967
Ivo SyndicusVeterinary Epidemiology, Economics & Public Health Group, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.
Paniz HosseiniDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Timothy BorthwickIndependent Scholar.
James L N WoodDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Pablo AlarconVeterinary Epidemiology, Economics & Public Health Group, University of London, Hertfordshire, UK.

Funding

BBSRC/Defra Research Initiative 'Flu:TrailMap' BB/Y006992/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBiosecurity is the primary defence against diseases such as avian influenza (AI) for poultry farms. This research reviews online resources to assess the availability and topics shaping biosecurity advice for poultry farmers.

methodsA rapid scoping review examined biosecurity guidelines available to UK poultry farmers on 10 websites (www.gov.uk; www.gov.scot; www.gov.wales; www.bfrepa.co.uk; www.nfuonline.com; www.britishpoultry.org.uk; www.redtractor.org.uk; www.bvpa.co.uk; www.bva.co.uk; www.britisheggindustrycouncil.com). Webpages were analysed against key criteria, including topics and levels of detail.

resultsUltimately, 174 webpages were analysed. Government websites housed many pages relevant to poultry biosecurity, while assurer and trade union sites contained fewer. There was a broad consensus across websites on the topics covered, with hygiene and administrative guidance included on the largest number of webpages. Most webpages contained only limited or some relevant details, often repeating key messages rather than offering comprehensive implementation guidance. Pages with extensive detail were linked to regularly and appeared early in search results. LIMITATIONS: Northern Ireland's government website was not reviewed.

conclusionMany webpages advising on poultry farm biosecurity exist. They often highlighted the importance of hygiene measures and administrative actions. However, the lack of detailed implementation guidance may present challenges for farmers seeking to learn how to implement good biosecurity.

Indexed as

Animal HusbandryBiosecurityFarmersFarmsGuidelines as TopicInternetPoultry DiseasesAnimalsHumansPoultryUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID41346186
PMCPMC12904082

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.