Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346185›Full record

ArticleJournal of computational chemistry2025

QM/MM Free Energy Calculations of IRE1 Reveal a Unique Protonation State of the Catalytic Lys599.

Antonio Carlesso, Paolo Conflitti, Sayyed Jalil Mahdizadeh, Giuseppe Deganutti, Leif A Eriksson, Vittorio Limongelli

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Article in Journal of computational chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonio CarlessoDepartment of Pharmacology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Paolo ConflittiEuler Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland.
Sayyed Jalil MahdizadehDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Giuseppe DeganuttiCentre for Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8780-2986
Leif A ErikssonDepartment of Chemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-3109
Vittorio LimongelliEuler Institute, Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Lugano, Switzerland.

Funding

Elisabeth and Alfred Ahlqvists FoundationH2020 European Research Council 101001784Swedish Cancer Foundation 211447-PjSwiss National Science Foundation IC00I0-231546Swiss National Supercomputing Centre lp40Swiss National Supercomputing Centre u8The Foundation Blanceflor
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inositol Requiring Enzyme 1 (IRE1) is a bifunctional serine/threonine kinase and endoribonuclease identified as therapeutic target in multiple diseases. Inspired by the recent work on the assessment of lysine and cysteine reactivities, we present a simple and intuitive protocol for the assessment of reactive lysine, while characterizing a unique protonation state of Lys599 located in the kinase domain. Using Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) calculations, QM/MM well-tempered metadynamics simulations (QM/MM WT-MetaD), and classical Molecular Dynamics (MD), we have investigated inhibitor binding in three different states of the IRE1 kinase: (i) DFG-in/αC-in (DICI) conformation; (ii) the DFG-out/αC-out (DOCO) conformation, and (iii) the DFG-in/αC-out (DICO) conformation. Our findings reveal a unique proton transfer from the sidechain of the β3-strand Lys599 to Glu612 of the αC-helix. Our results allow for accurately defining the geometry of the hydrogen bonds occurring in the IRE1 kinase active state and distinguishing structurally closely related inactive states by analyzing the formation/disruption of crucial hydrogen bonds in the Lys599-Glu612-Asp711 triad. Our work prompts further studies in IRE1 and other kinases to characterize possibly conserved drug binding mechanisms that might lead to a novel structural paradigm in kinase drug discovery.

Indexed as

EndoribonucleasesLysineMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtonsQuantum TheoryHumansThermodynamicsEndoribonucleasesERN1 protein, humanLysineProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtonscatalytic lysineIRE1metadynamicsprotonation stateQM/MM

Identifiers

PMID41346185
PMCPMC12678879

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.