Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41346112›Full record

ArticlePlant communications2026

The transcription factor OsMADS61 positively regulates root elongation and nitrogen use efficiency in rice.

Daojian Wang, Zhihao Liang, Changxiao Gu, Yuyao Chang, Jingwen Zhang, Yaoyao Wu, Yali Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daojian WangState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China.
Zhihao LiangState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiangsu Coastal Area Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Yancheng 224002, China.
Changxiao GuState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China.
Yuyao ChangState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China.
Jingwen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China.
Yaoyao WuState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China.
Yali ZhangState Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Germplasm Enhancement, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization in Low-Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 211800, China; Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center for Solid Organic Waste Resource Utilization, Nanjing 211800, China. Electronic address: ylzhang@njau.edu.cn.

Funding

Non-US Government Research Support type
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant roots have evolved adaptive strategies mediated by transcriptional networks to cope with fluctuating nitrogen (N) forms and availability. However, the mechanisms linking root-foraging responses to N use efficiency (NUE) in crops remain poorly understood. Here, we show that rice exhibits enhanced root elongation under nitrate compared with ammonium, particularly under low N supply, suggesting a specific regulatory role for nitrate in root morphogenesis. We identify the transcription factor OsMADS61 as a key regulator of nitrate-dependent root morphological and physiological responses, as well as NUE, especially under N-limited conditions. OsMADS61 acts as a transcriptional activator of nitrate metabolism by directly binding to OsNRT2.1 and OsNR2 promoters. Nitric oxide produced via the nitrate reductase pathway, under the control of nitrate-responsive OsMADS61, precisely triggers cell proliferation in the root meristem. Moreover, single-nucleotide polymorphisms in the OsMADS61 promoter may be associated with differential root-foraging responses to nitrate availability. Therefore, enhancing N-adaptive root responses to optimize N uptake and assimilation represents a promising strategy for breeding crops with high NUE.

Indexed as

NitrogenOryzaPlant ProteinsPlant RootsTranscription FactorsGene Expression Regulation, PlantNitratesPromoter Regions, GeneticNitratesNitrogenPlant ProteinsTranscription Factorsnitratenitrogen use efficiencyOsMADS61root-foraging response

Identifiers

PMID41346112
PMCPMC12903405

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.