Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345994›Full record

ArticlePharmacology research & perspectives2025

Peripheral Neuropathy Associated With Proteasome Inhibitors and Immunomodulatory Drugs: A Pharmacovigilance Disproportionality Analysis Using VigiBase.

Letícia Penna Braga, Cristiane Aparecida Menezes de Pádua, Iwyson Henrique F da Costa, Paula Lana de Miranda Drummond, Pedro Henrique Carvalho de Souza, Laura Beatriz Fonseca, Marina Alacoque Rodrigues, Jéssica Soares Malta, Adriano Max Moreira Reis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology research & perspectives, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Letícia Penna BragaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9754-356X
Cristiane Aparecida Menezes de PáduaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7083-3188
Iwyson Henrique F da CostaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8629-334X
Paula Lana de Miranda DrummondFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4639-7424
Pedro Henrique Carvalho de SouzaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
Laura Beatriz FonsecaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7757-1923
Marina Alacoque RodriguesFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-8745
Jéssica Soares MaltaFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4610-393X
Adriano Max Moreira ReisFaculdade de Farmácia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0017-7338

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais APQ 01816-22
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunomodulatory drugs (IMIDs) and proteasome inhibitors (PIs) are part of the frontline treatment landscape for multiple myeloma (MM). Despite their effectiveness, these drugs are associated with adverse effects, particularly clinically significant drug-induced peripheral neuropathy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between peripheral neuropathy and IMIDs and PIs used in MM, stratified by type of nerve dysfunction. VigiBase, the World Health Organization's global database of individual case safety reports (ICSRs), was analyzed. All ICSRs reported from 1 December 2001 to 31 May 2023 were extracted. Peripheral neuropathy cases were identified using MedDRA-preferred terms (neuropathy peripheral, autonomic neuropathy, peripheral motor neuropathy, peripheral sensory neuropathy) and standardized MedDRA queries (SMQ: peripheral neuropathy). Disproportionality signals were assessed using the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and information component (IC). Associations with peripheral neuropathy were found for all IMIDs and PIs. Both IMIDs and PIs were associated with peripheral sensory neuropathy. Associations with autonomic neuropathy were observed for bortezomib (ROR 12.90; 95% CI: 9.01-18.47), ixazomib (ROR 19.01; 95% CI: 7.89-45.80), carfilzomib (ROR 9.35; 95% CI: 3.01-29.10) thalidomide (ROR 8.86; 95% CI: 4.21-18.70). Associations with peripheral motor neuropathy were detected for bortezomib (ROR 63.87; 95% CI: 51.78-78.80), thalidomide (ROR 30.62; 95% CI: 22.67-41.40), lenalidomide (ROR 2.95; 95% CI: 2.11-4.14), pomalidomide (ROR 5.03; 95% CI: 2.91-8.69). Signals of autonomic neuropathy were identified for bortezomib, carfilzomib, ixazomib, and thalidomide, while signals of peripheral motor neuropathy were observed for bortezomib, thalidomide, lenalidomide, and pomalidomide. Associations with peripheral sensory neuropathy were detected for all IMIDs and PIs analyzed.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsImmunomodulating AgentsMultiple MyelomaPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesProteasome InhibitorsAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedBortezomibDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPharmacovigilanceThalidomideAntineoplastic AgentsBortezomibImmunomodulating AgentsProteasome InhibitorsThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID41345994
PMCPMC12678056

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.