Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345983›Full record

ArticleBiology of sex differences2025

Loss of ovarian hormones is detrimental in early disease stages of mouse models of Alzheimer's disease and multi-etiology dementia.

Charly Abi-Ghanem, Alex K Opiela, Aaron S Paul, McKenzie L Comito, Lawrence Hao, Grace Martino, Nyi-Rein Kyaw, Abigail E Salinero, Febronia M Mansour, Richard D Kelly and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology of sex differences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Charly Abi-GhanemDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Alex K OpielaDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Aaron S PaulDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
McKenzie L ComitoDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Lawrence HaoBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, 4400 Vestal Parkway E, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Grace MartinoBehavioral Neuroscience Program, Department of Psychology, Binghamton University, 4400 Vestal Parkway E, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Nyi-Rein KyawDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Abigail E SalineroDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Febronia M MansourDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Richard D KellyDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Ann M MutahiDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Avi SuraDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Christina A ThrasherDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Emily A GroomDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Molly R BatchelderDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA.
Kristen L ZuloagaDepartment of Neuroscience & Experimental Therapeutics, Albany Medical College, 47 New Scotland Avenue; MC-136, Albany, NY, 12208, USA. zuloagk@amc.edu.

Funding

Investigating the Functional Impact of AD Risk Genes on Neuro-Vascular InteractionsU01AG072464 · NIA · REGENERATIVE RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI HARARI, OSCAR, KAMPMANN, MARTIN · 2021 to 2025
$8.7M
Metabolic and Hormonal Mechanisms of VCIDR01NS110749 · NINDS · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI Kristen Leanne Zuloaga · 2019 to 2026
$4.3M
Alzheimer's Association AARG-21-849204American Heart Association 25PRE1374600American Heart Association 908878Bright-Focus Foundation A2022001FNIA NIH HHS U01 AG072464NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS110749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUp to 80% of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients suffer from brain vascular damage resulting in multi-etiology dementia (MED). Sex is a well-known risk factor for dementia; out of three AD patients two are women. 17β-estradiol, a predominant ovarian hormone in woman before menopause, is known to have beneficial effects on the cerebrovasculature, neuroinflammation and neuroprotection. Here, we investigated the consequences of the loss of ovarian hormones caused by surgical menopause (ovariectomy) on AD and MED.

methodsThe App

resultsWe found that loss of ovarian hormones impairs spatial learning and memory, impairs activities of daily living, and affects underlying pathology including compromising microglial response. Some of these effects were exacerbated by cerebral hypoperfusion (VCID).

conclusionsThese results shed light on the effects of ovarian hormone loss after surgical menopause in female mouse model of AD and MED in order to better understand sex-specific risk factors.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseDementiaEstradiolAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMice, TransgenicOvariectomyEstradiolAlzheimer’s diseaseCognitive declineEstrogenMenopauseMulti-etiology dementiaOvariectomy

Identifiers

PMID41345983
PMCPMC12797386

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.