Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345932›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2025

Comparative effects of two luting cements and different cement volumes on the post-cementation occlusal elevation and fit of zirconia crowns.

Wei An, Lu Lin, Bing Liu, Ying Li, Hailin Liu, Chufan Ma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wei An *Department of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Beijing, 100142, China.
Lu Lin *Department of Stomatology, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Bing LiuDepartment of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Beijing, 100142, China.
Ying LiDepartment of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Beijing, 100142, China.
Hailin LiuJingpin Medical Technology (Beijing) Company Limited, Beijing, 101318, China.
Chufan MaDepartment of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, Beijing, 100142, China. machufan_fmmu@163.com.

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation Grant No. 7232173Beijing Natural Science Foundation Grant No. 81970971National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 81970971
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigated the effects of two luting cements and different cement volumes on occlusal elevation and fit of computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) zirconia crowns, providing reference for clinical cementation.

methods72 titanium dies models and zirconia crowns were fabricated, with laser-marked reference points on four axial surfaces. Specimens were randomly assigned to 6 groups and cemented using resin-modified glass ionomer cement (RMGIC) or self-adhesive resin cement (U200) at three volumes (full, 1/4, and 1/8). Occlusal elevation was recorded before and after cementation, while vertical marginal discrepancy (VMD), axial gap (AG), and occlusal gap (OG) were measured after cementation. Statistical analysis used one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Bonferroni post hoc and independent-samples t tests (two-sided α = 0.05; P < 0.05 significant).

resultsCementation increased occlusal elevation in all crowns. In both RMGIC and U200 groups, occlusal elevation decreased significantly with reduced cement volume (P < 0.001), with the smallest increase at 1/8 volume (RMGIC: 2.13 ± 0.38 μm; U200: 3.54 ± 0.47 μm). Sectioning further revealed that VMD, AG, and OG also decreased as cement volume was reduced. In RMGIC, significant reductions were observed for VMD at buccal (B), lingual (L), mesial (M), and distal (D) surfaces; AG at B, M, and D; and OG at the distal marginal ridge (P < 0.05). In U200, VMD decreased significantly at B, L, M, and D; AG at L and D; and OG at mesial and distal marginal ridges (P < 0.05). At the same cement volume, RMGIC showed significantly less occlusal elevation than U200 only at 1/8 volume (P < 0.001), while no significant differences were found between the two groups in VMD, IG, or OG at any measurement point (P > 0.05).

conclusionIn zirconia crown cementation, using 1/8 of the full cement volume resulted in the smallest occlusal elevation and the best overall crown fit. However, at the same cement volume, RMGIC showed less occlusal elevation than U200 only at 1/8 volume, while no significant differences in crown fit were observed between the two materials.

Indexed as

CementationCrownsDental CementsZirconiumComputer-Aided DesignDental Prosthesis DesignGlass Ionomer CementsHumansResin CementsDental CementsGlass Ionomer CementsResin CementsZirconiumzirconium oxideCement volumeFitLuting cementOcclusal elevationZirconia crowns

Identifiers

PMID41345932
PMCPMC12797343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.