Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345751›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Single-Session Percutaneous Cholangioscopy for High-Risk Patients with Biliary Stone Disease.

Jee Won Bae, Abdifatah Omar, Michelle Mai, Jacob Abraham, Jessica H Yoon, Hyeonseon Kim, Aaron Wp Maxwell, Sun Ho Ahn, Daehee Kim

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jee Won BaeThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Abdifatah OmarThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Michelle MaiThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Jacob AbrahamThe Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Jessica H YoonDepartment of Radiology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Brown University Health, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Hyeonseon KimDepartment of Radiology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Brown University Health, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Aaron Wp MaxwellDepartment of Radiology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Brown University Health, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Sun Ho AhnDepartment of Radiology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Brown University Health, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA.
Daehee KimDepartment of Radiology, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University/Brown University Health, 593 Eddy Street, Providence, RI, 02903, USA. daehee_kim@brown.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6974-3529

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the technical and clinical success, as well as the safety, of single-operator, single-session percutaneous cholangioscopy for the management of biliary stone disease. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-four non-surgical patients (median age 69 years; 14 female, 20 male) from two tertiary care hospitals underwent 37 percutaneous cholangioscopy-guided stone extraction procedures between March 2023 and August 2025. Patient characteristics, procedural details, technical and clinical success, and complications were retrospectively reviewed.

resultsTwenty-six patients underwent percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) and eight underwent percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) prior to cholangioscopy. Primary technical success was 91.2% (31/34; 95% CI, 76.3-98.1)-88.5% in the PC cohort (23/26) and 100% in the PTBD cohort (8/8). After three repeat procedures, secondary technical success reached 100%. Clinical success, defined as the absence of recurrent cholecystitis or biliary colic, was achieved in 91.2% of patients over a median follow-up of 413 days. The median drain dwell time was 113 days, with a median interval of 14 days from stone extraction to drain removal. Two procedure-related complications occurred-one cystic duct injury and one pleural effusion (CIRSE classification 1a and 3b, respectively)-along with one non-procedure-related complication of prolonged delirium (CIRSE classification 3b).

conclusionSingle-session percutaneous cholangioscopy-guided biliary stone management demonstrates high technical and clinical success with minimal complications and appears to be a viable treatment option for high-risk patients who are not candidates for surgery or peroral endoscopic interventions.

Indexed as

Endoscopy, Digestive SystemGallstonesAgedAged, 80 and overCholecystostomyDrainageFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCholangioscopyCholecystitisGallstone extraction

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.