Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345712›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2025

Ambulance traffic accidents and their impact on prehospital personnel: a mixed-methods study.

Marianne Winther, Oliver Beierholm Sørensen, Anne Craveiro Brøchner, Daniel Wittrock, Peter Martin Hansen, Jens Stubager Knudsen, Lisa Seest Nielsen, Signe Amalie Wolthers, Lars Bak Nielsen, Helle Collatz Christensen and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Marianne WintherPrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Oliver Beierholm SørensenPrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Anne Craveiro BrøchnerPrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6453-6152
Daniel WittrockPrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-0876
Peter Martin HansenPrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8065-5765
Jens Stubager KnudsenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kolding University Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.
Lisa Seest NielsenDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Kolding University Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.
Signe Amalie WolthersPrehospital Centre, Region Zealand, Næstved, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6325-2449
Lars Bak NielsenFalck, Kolding, Denmark.
Helle Collatz ChristensenPrehospital Centre, Region Zealand, Næstved, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-7149
Lotte HunichePrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7294-4815
Søren MikkelsenPrehospital Research Unit, Prehospital South - EMS, Region of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark. Soeren.mikkelsen@rsyd.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5187-7027
Eva LaerknerResearch Unit of Anaesthesiology, Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6709-8055

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrehospital personnel operate in environments with a significant risk of on-duty traffic accidents. We investigated the prevalence and characteristics of on-duty ambulance traffic accidents and explored how prehospital personnel perceive and experience accidents involving occupational injury.

methodsThis mixed-methods study combined a quantitative analysis of accidents including prehospital vehicles in the Region of Southern Denmark from 2017 through 2022 with qualitative interviews and a focus group. All vehicles damaged in accidents were identified. Through occupational injury reports, we identified personnel reporting injuries following an on-duty traffic accident. To capture the experiences of prehospital personnel, we conducted two individual interviews and a focus group. Accident data were analysed by type and location. Qualitative data were analysed using Malterud's Systematic Text Condensation.

resultsWithin the study period, 562,612 emergency missions were carried out in the Region of Southern Denmark. We identified 120 moderate or severe on-duty accidents (0.02%). Most accidents occurred at intersections, on highways, or involved animals. The qualitative analysis resulted in three categories: 1. Recognising the risk while fearing consequences during emergency driving, 2. Acting within a masculinised work culture, 3. Struggling to recognise the need for personal support.

conclusionAlthough the risk of on-duty ambulance accidents is low, their psychological consequences are notable. Prehospital personnel request structured post-incident protocols and organisational support to change work culture and enhance safety and well-being. Organisational interventions that address both the operational and emotional dimensions of ambulance accidents are required.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAmbulancesEmergency Medical ServicesEmergency Medical TechniciansOccupational InjuriesAdultDenmarkFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchAmbulancesOn-duty ambulance accidentsTraffic accidentsTransportation of patients

Identifiers

PMID41345712
PMCPMC12781763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.