Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345616›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2025

Diode laser versus scalpel in the surgical treatment of infant ankyloglossia: a randomized, parallel, double-blind, controlled clinical trial.

Mariana Laprovitera Teixeira Carneiro, Maria Elisa Quezado Lima Verde, Maria Fernanda da Silva Nascimento, João Emanuel Sousa de Almeida, Maria Clara Mendes Gomes, Rebeca Neneza Dias Barboza, Sheyla Cristinty Rodrigues Mendes, Laís Fernandes Pontes Mendonça, Luzia Rayane Gomes de Lima, Barbhara Girão Costa Rodrigues and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mariana Laprovitera Teixeira CarneiroPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Maria Elisa Quezado Lima VerdePostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. elisalimaverde@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8563-6299
Maria Fernanda da Silva NascimentoPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
João Emanuel Sousa de AlmeidaPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Maria Clara Mendes GomesFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Rebeca Neneza Dias BarbozaFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Sheyla Cristinty Rodrigues MendesFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Laís Fernandes Pontes MendonçaFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Luzia Rayane Gomes de LimaFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Barbhara Girão Costa RodriguesFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Gustavo Mendes de OliveiraFaculty of Dentistry, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Paulo Goberlânio de Barros SilvaPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.
Juliana Ximenes DamascenoPostgraduate Program in Dental Sciences, Christus University Center (Unichristus), Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnkyloglossia can impair vital functions such as breastfeeding, swallowing, and maxillomandibular development, making effective treatment essential. This study aimed to compare the clinical effectiveness of diode laser (DL) and scalpel (SC) frenotomy in infants with severe ankyloglossia.

methodsThis randomized, parallel, double-blind clinical trial evaluated the efficacy of diode laser surgery compared to conventional scalpel frenotomy in infants aged 0-6 months, all diagnosed with severe ankyloglossia (BTAT score 0-3) (n = 40/group). Patients were assessed at D0 (pre-, trans-, and/or 30 min postoperative), D7, and D14 using specific instruments according to each outcome: tongue repositioning and frenulum release (BTAT and Tongue Test), wound healing (Landry index), perioperative pain (CRIES scale), and breastfeeding performance (body mass variation, LATCH, and IBFAT scales).

resultsBoth the diode laser (DL) and scalpel (SC) groups showed significant functional improvements and weight gain over time (p < 0.001), with no significant intergroup differences in most outcomes (p > 0.05). However, on D7, the SC group demonstrated superior breastfeeding performance (LATCH: p = 0.003; IBFAT: p = 0.024). Both groups exhibited reduced pain and progressive healing (p < 0.001). In the diode laser group, a negative correlation was found between total energy applied and healing quality at D14 (r = - 0.355; p = 0.027).

conclusionsFindings suggest both techniques are clinically effective, but laser parameters may influence healing. Further studies are warranted to optimize laser protocols in pediatric ankyloglossia surgery.

trial registrationRBR466cykz November 13th, 2024.

Indexed as

AnkyloglossiaLasers, SemiconductorLingual FrenumSurgical InstrumentsBreast FeedingDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleTreatment OutcomeWound HealingAnkyloglossiaInfantLaser therapy

Identifiers

PMID41345616
PMCPMC12781438

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.