Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345593›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

HIV infection during pregnancy: antiretroviral therapy and the associations with migrant status.

Zhen Liu, Kexin Dong, Mengting Sun, Dan Lin, Yinwei Chen, Xiaohui Zhang

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhen LiuDepartment of Sociology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yu-hang-tang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Kexin DongDepartment of Sociology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yu-hang-tang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Mengting SunDepartment of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 866 Yu-hang-tang Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Dan LinDepartment of Women's Health, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1 Xueshi Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Yinwei ChenDepartment of Women's Health, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1 Xueshi Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310006, China.
Xiaohui ZhangDepartment of Women's Health, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 1 Xueshi Road, Shangcheng District, Hangzhou, 310006, China. zjfb_amy@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBoth migrant status and HIV infection pose significant barriers to accessing antenatal healthcare. This study examined the characteristics and temporal trends of HIV-infected pregnant women by migrant status in eastern China, and identified factors associated with antiretroviral therapy (ART) uptake.

methodsData were obtained from the Zhejiang Provincial Information System for the Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV, including HIV-infected pregnant women registered between 2011 and 2021. Participants were categorized into four groups based on migrant status: (1) permanent residents within Zhejiang Province; (2) permanent residents outside Zhejiang Province; (3) inter-provincial migrants; (4) intra-provincial migrants.

resultsA total of 2560 HIV-infected pregnant women were reported during the study period. Of these, 65.74% were migrants from outside Zhejiang Province, 25.43% were permanent residents within Zhejiang Province, 6.33% were permanent residents outside Zhejiang Province, and 2.50% were intra-provincial migrants. Maternal age, education, marital status, reproductive history, HIV awareness time, and birth outcomes varied significantly by migration status. The proportion of inter-provincial migrants showed a significant increasing trend over time (APC = 1.16, 95% CI 0.01 to 2.61, P < 0.05). Although the overall ART coverage rate increased, it remained lowest among inter-provincial migrants (84.74%) compared to local residents (95.72%), with multivariate analysis indicating that migrant women from outside Zhejiang had significantly lower odds of ART usage (OR = 0.340, 95% CI 0.158-0.739).

conclusionsSocio-demographic disparities among HIV-infected pregnant women are strongly associated with migrant status, with migrant women less likely to access ART. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to enhance HIV treatment access and retention among migrant populations.

Indexed as

Anti-Retroviral AgentsHIV InfectionsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTransients and MigrantsAdultChinaFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyYoung AdultAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral therapyHIVMigrantPregnant women

Identifiers

PMID41345593
PMCPMC12781844

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