Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345586›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Barriers and facilitators to implementing person-centred care among people living with dementia in nursing homes: a qualitative study.

Xin Guan, A-Min Duan, Gong-Kai Xin, Jan Oyebode, Yu Liu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin Guan *School of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6442-5223
A-Min Duan *School of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0688-6584
Gong-Kai XinSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3819-9591
Jan OyebodeCentre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Birmingham, UK. J.Oyebode@bradford.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0263-8740
Yu LiuSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang North New Area, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P.R. China. liuyu@cmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6544-3078

Funding

2022 Annual Liaoning Province Department of Education Basic Research Project LJKMZ202211872024 Liaoning Province outstanding Student project 3110024174Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Liaoning Province, China Postgraduate Education and Teaching Reform Research Project of Liaoning Province, China
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerson-centred care is considered the gold standard for long-term care of people living with dementia, yet there remains a significant gap between this standard and its actual implementation. Integrating this Western-developed approach into the distinct cultural context of Chinese nursing homes presents unique challenges. Currently, there is a lack of qualitative research exploring the barriers and facilitators faced by Chinese nursing home staff in implementing person-centred care for people living with dementia.

objectiveTo investigate the barriers and facilitators encountered by nursing home staff in implementing person-centred care for people living with dementia.

designA qualitative descriptive approach was adopted.

methodsPurposive sampling was employed to recruit a total of 17 staff members or managers (including dean, supervisors, nurses, caregivers, social workers, or interns) from two nursing homes in China. In-depth, face-to-face, one-to-one interviews were conducted with all participants using a semi-structured interview guide, with field notes taken after each interview. Data collection continued until data saturation. Qualitative content analysis was employed.

resultsData analysis resulted in four themes, each encompassing both barriers and facilitators: nursing and care staff factors, family factors, organizational factors, resource factors. Notably, limited remuneration and benefits, low social status, high staff turnover rates, challenges in addressing the non-cognitive symptoms of dementia, and inadequate training were found to be the primary barriers to the implementation of person-centred dementia care.

conclusionsThe findings indicate that nursing home staff encounter numerous barriers and needs in implementing person-centred care for people living with dementia. To effectively address these challenges, there is a need to enhance staff education and training, improve benefits and working conditions for nursing home staff, and increase societal support for nursing homes. Collaborative efforts are required to promote dementia care practices, truly embodying the person-centered care philosophy and enhancing the quality of care for people living with dementia.

trial registrationThis study is part of a mixed-methods study, which has been registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registration Center. Available from:. REGISTRATION NUMBER: ChiCTR2400086418.

Indexed as

DementiaNursing HomesPatient-Centered CareAdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchBarriersCarerDementiaFacilitatorsNursing homeOlder adultsPerson-centred careStaffWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID41345586
PMCPMC12679780

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.