Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345402›Full record

ArticleScientific data2025

A Large Scale Molecular Hessian Database for Optimizing Reactive Machine Learning Interatomic Potentials.

Taoyong Cui, Yunhong Han, Haojun Jia, Chenru Duan, Qiyuan Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taoyong Cui *Deep Principle Inc., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Yunhong Han *Deep Principle Inc., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Haojun JiaDeep Principle Inc., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. haojunjia@deepprinciple.com.
Chenru DuanDeep Principle Inc., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. duanchenru@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-4237
Qiyuan ZhaoDeep Principle Inc., Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA. zhaoqiyuan@deepprinciple.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3228-8160

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transition-state (TS) characterization underpins reaction modeling but conventional DFT is costly. Machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) promise quantum-level accuracy at lower cost, yet, lacking large-scale Hessian data, most are pretrained only on energies and forces, limiting TS optimization. We present HORM, the largest quantum-chemistry Hessian dataset for reactive systems: 1.84 million matrices at the ωB97x/6-31G(d) level. To exploit second-order information efficiently, we propose Hessian-informed training with stochastic row sampling, which controls the computational overhead of incorporating Hessians. Across diverse MLIP architectures and force-learning schemes, HORM yields up to 63% lower Hessian mean absolute error and up to 200× improvement in TS-search efficiency versus counterparts trained without Hessians. HORM thus fills critical data and methodological gaps, enabling more accurate, robust reactive MLIPs and scalable exploration of reaction networks.

Identifiers

PMID41345402
PMCPMC12808639

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.