Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345385›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Spontaneous droplet transport on shape-evolving microfiber rails.

Shiyu Wang, Ying Zhou, Wenchang Zhao, Yanhong Li, Shuxian Tang, Ting Si, Pingan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shiyu WangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-5590
Ying ZhouDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-5882
Wenchang ZhaoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4335-8646
Yanhong LiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-6231-0560
Shuxian TangDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-194X
Ting SiDepartment of Modern Mechanics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. tsi@ustc.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-8646
Pingan ZhuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. pingazhu@cityu.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5847-1831

Funding

City University of Hong Kong (CityU) 7006097National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12388101National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52303046
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Directional droplet motion on solid surfaces, governed by Gibbs' theory of minimizing surface free energy, traditionally relies on static surface gradients. However, such approaches face intrinsic constraints, including fixed transport directions and interdependence between transport distance and speed. Here, we introduce shape-evolving microfiber rails (SEMRs) that enable spontaneous droplet transport on initially non-gradient surfaces. Inspired by a domino-like mechanism, the SEMRs dynamically generate cascading gradients through shape deformations in response to droplet-surface interactions, diverging from conventional static-gradient designs. This adaptive strategy allows for steerable droplet motion, independent control over transport distance and velocity, and design flexibility for on-demand performance optimization. The SEMR's versatility heralds advanced applications across analytical chemistry, cargo transport, electronics, and diagnostics, paving the way for advanced intelligent fluidic systems.

Identifiers

PMID41345385
PMCPMC12678407

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.