Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345372›Full record

ArticleNeurology and therapy2026

AXIN1 Polymorphisms Potentially Modulate Parkinson's Disease Susceptibility: A Cross-Sectional Study in Northern Han Chinese and White Populations.

Zhen Kong, Ran Yu, Chengqian Li, Qiqing He, Yuting Zhou, Xue Zhang, Yaqing Li, Anmu Xie, Binghui Hou

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Article in Neurology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhen KongDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Ran YuDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Chengqian LiDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qiqing HeDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Yuting ZhouDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Xue ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Yaqing LiCerebral Vascular Disease Institute, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. LiYaqingqy@126.com.
Anmu XieDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. xieanmu@163.com.
Binghui HouDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China. drhoubh@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-1710-3579

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. 2023M741857China Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. 2023TQ0165National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82471459National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82501680Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Municipality 23-2-1-130-zyyd-jchQingdao Postdoctoral Science Foundation QDBSH20230202039Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. SDBX2023050Shandong Provincial Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. SDCX-ZG-202400038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAXIN1 (axis inhibition protein 1), as a rate-limiting component of canonical Wingless-type mouse mammary tumor virus integration site (Wnt)/β-catenin signaling pathway, may influence midbrain dopaminergic neurons. A recent genome-wide association study identified AXIN1 as a candidate gene for Parkinson's disease (PD). Our study aimed to investigate the potential relevance of AXIN1 single nucleotide polymorphisms (rs13337493 and rs9921222) in the risk, clinical characteristics, and pathology of PD.

methodsData were collected from the Northern Han Chinese and Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) cohorts. Associations between AXIN1 variants, PD-related biomarkers, and clinical manifestations were analyzed.

resultsBoth loci were identified as risk factors in the Northern Han Chinese population, and the A allele of rs13337493 [odds ratio (OR) 1.320, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.052, 1.653, P

conclusionOur findings support a gatekeeper role for AXIN1; its polymorphisms contribute to increased PD susceptibility and accelerated motor progression, yet may also trigger a compensatory presynaptic response, as evidenced by elevated CSF DOPA levels, to counteract neurodegeneration. Future studies should include larger sample sizes, more diverse ethnic populations, and protein-level investigations.

Indexed as

AXIN1 geneEast Asian populationParkinson’s diseaseSingle nucleotide polymorphismWhite population

Identifiers

PMID41345372
PMCPMC12804521

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