Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345290›Full record

Observational studyGeroScience2026

Multimorbidity, frailty and polypharmacy in European and Asian patients with atrial fibrillation: a comparison of two regional prospective observational registries.

Davide Antonio Mei, Marco Proietti, Giulio Francesco Romiti, Tommaso Bucci, Bernadette Corica, Alena Shantsila, Hung-Fat Tse, Giuseppe Boriani, Tze-Fan Chao, Gregory Y H Lip

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in GeroScience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Cognitive function and telemedicine-based, village doctor-led care for atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Davide Antonio MeiCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico Di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Marco ProiettiDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Giulio Francesco RomitiLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Tommaso BucciLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Bernadette CoricaCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico Di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Alena ShantsilaLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
Hung-Fat TseDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Queen Mary Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Giuseppe BorianiCardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico Di Modena, Modena, Italy.
Tze-Fan ChaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. eyckeyck@gmail.com.
Gregory Y H LipLiverpool Centre for Cardiovascular Science at University of Liverpool, Liverpool John Moores University and Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital, Liverpool, UK. gregory.lip@liverpool.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7566-1626

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multimorbidity, frailty, and polypharmacy are associated with worse outcomes in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF), leading to 'clinically complex' patient phenotypes. Possible differences between European and Asian patients regarding these aspects have not been studied. We studied AF patients derived from two large prospective observational AF registries, conducted in Europe and Asia. Multimorbidity and polypharmacy were defined according to the number of comorbidities and drugs at baseline. Frailty was defined according to a 40-items frailty index (FI). Prescription of OAC was assessed at baseline. The primary outcome was the composite of all-cause death and major adverse cardiovascular events. European patients had a higher burden of multimorbidity, frailty, and polypharmacy domains compared with Asians. Asian patients with these domains were less likely to be prescribed OAC than Europeans, especially those who were frail. After adjustments, being frail was associated with lower OAC prescription, with Asians less likely prescribed than Europeans (OR 0.34, 95% CI 0.25-0.45 vs. OR 0.47, 95% CI 0.40-0.55, p

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationFrailtyMultimorbidityPolypharmacyAgedAged, 80 and overAsiaAsian PeopleEuropeEuropean PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesAsiaAtrial fibrillationClinical complexityEurope

Identifiers

PMID41345290
PMCPMC13601450

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.