ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2025
Dihydroartemisinin inhibits metastatic potential and cancer stemness by modulating the miR-200b-BMI-1/VEGF-A axis in ovarian cancer.
Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Anticancer Effects of Fluphenazine Alone and in Combination with Cisplatin in Gastric Cancer Cells and a Mouse Xenograft Model.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nano-hydrogel-based delivery system for dihydroartemisinin to enhance cuproptosis and synergize with anti-PD-1 therapy in triple-negative breast cancer.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- The Therapeutic Potential of Dihydroartemisinin in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- HSP90AB1-Mediated Ubiquitin-Proteasome Degradation of ITGBL1 Promotes Osteosarcoma Progression by Inhibiting Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Induced Autophagy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Anticancer properties of Artemisia species: mechanisms and experimental evidence.Molecular biology reports · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Despite therapeutic advances, ovarian cancer remains a major clinical challenge owing to its frequent metastasis and chemoresistance, which are often driven by cancer stem cells (CSCs) and proangiogenic signaling. Here we demonstrated that dihydroartemisinin (DHA), a derivative of the antimalarial drug artemisinin, inhibits CSC characteristics, tumor neovascularization and resistance to carboplatin via a microRNA-dependent mechanism in ovarian cancer. DHA substantially inhibited CSC properties, tumorigenicity and vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A)-mediated tumor neovascularization in ovarian cancer. Moreover, the combined treatment with DHA and carboplatin produced a synergistic effect that reduced tumor burden, chemoresistance and peritoneal dissemination in vivo. Mechanistically, DHA downregulated BMI-1 and VEGF-A/vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2), which are critical factors in CSC maintenance and metastasis, via the upregulation of miR-200b. An analysis of ovarian tumor tissues collected from patients enrolled in our clinical cohort revealed that dual positivity for BMI-1 and VEGF-A was associated with poor progression-free survival. Overall, DHA targets the miR-200b-BMI-1/VEGF-A axis to suppress cancer stemness and metastatic potential, highlighting its therapeutic promise in overcoming the limitations of standard chemotherapy for ovarian cancer. The clinical trial number for this study is not applicable.
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