Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345182›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Interplay of traumatic birth experiences and postnatal depression in Pakistani women.

Syeda Shahida Batool, Sarvjeet Kaur Chatrath, Syeda Azra Batool, Ramish Batool, Susan Ayers, Rebecca Webb

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Syeda Shahida BatoolDepartment of Psychology, Government College University, Lahore, Pakistan. dr.shahidabatool@gcu.edu.pk.
Sarvjeet Kaur ChatrathCanberra Business School, University of Canberra, Canberra, Australia.
Syeda Azra BatoolSchool of Economics, Bahahuddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Ramish BatoolModel Town Branch, Beaconhouse School System, Boys Campus, Lahore, Pakistan.
Susan AyersSchool of Health & Psychological Sciences City St George's, University of London, Northampton Square, London, UK.
Rebecca WebbSchool of Health & Psychological Sciences City St George's, University of London, Northampton Square, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Postnatal depression is a global challenge for healthcare system, affecting a large number of mothers globally. The present study was designed to examine the role of obstetric factors such as delivery method, birth complications, perceived birth trauma, and satisfaction with childbirth in postnatal depression (PND) among Pakistani women. By adopting a cross-sectional research design, a purposive sampling technique was used to collect data from the 335 women within the postpartum period (42-84 days) from six public and private hospitals and clinics of Punjab, Pakistan. Age of the sample ranged between 18 and 47 years (M = 29.41, SD = 5.32). Demographic and Birth Information sheet, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and Birth Satisfaction Scale-Revised were used to collect data for hypotheses testing. After assessing intercorrelations between the study variables, a hierarchical regression analysis was run by controlling age and education. The results showed that a significant amount of variance (R

Indexed as

Delivery, ObstetricDepression, PostpartumParturitionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMiddle AgedMothersPakistanPregnancyYoung AdultBirth satisfactionBirth trauma perceptionMother birth complicationsPostnatal depressionPrevious birth trauma

Identifiers

PMID41345182
PMCPMC12678755

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.