Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345132›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Polyvalent mRNA vaccine targeting outer surface protein C affords multi-strain protection against Lyme disease.

Annabelle Pfeifle, Casey Lansdell, Wanyue Zhang, Levi A Tamming, Rose Anderson-Duvall, Sathya N Thulasi Raman, Caroline Gravel, Jianguo Wu, Grant Frahm, Marybeth Creskey and 9 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Annabelle PfeifleCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Casey LansdellCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Wanyue ZhangCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Levi A TammingCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Rose Anderson-DuvallCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Sathya N Thulasi RamanCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Caroline GravelCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Jianguo WuCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Grant FrahmCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Marybeth CreskeyCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Maarten J VoordouwDepartment of Veterinary Microbiology, Western College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.
Heather CoatsworthNational Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Weigang QiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Hunter College of City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Richard T MarconiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Simon SauveCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Lisheng WangDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Xu ZhangCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Michael J W JohnstonCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada. michael.johnston@hc-sc.gc.ca.
Xuguang LiCentre for Oncology, Radiopharmaceuticals and Research, Biologic and Radiopharmaceutical Drugs Directorate, Health Products and Food Branch, Health Canada and World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Standardization and Evaluation of Biologicals, Ottawa, ON, Canada. sean.li@hc-sc.gc.ca.

Funding

ImmunoPET Probes for the Imaging of Lyme DiseaseR01AI175417 · NIAID · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI Maria Gomes-Solecki, WEIGANG QIU · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
OspC and its role in defining host range and dissemination propertiesR01AI165876 · NIAID · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MARCONI, RICHARD T · 2022 to 2025
$2.2M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI165876NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175417NIH HHS R01AI175417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is currently no Lyme disease (LD) vaccine available for use in humans. Outer surface protein C (OspC) of the causative agent, Borrelia burgdorferi, is a promising LD vaccine target. However, the extensive genetic variation of OspC poses a challenge in affording broad protection. Here, we developed a monovalent mRNA vaccine encoding OspC type A and a polyvalent vaccine encoding OspC types A, C, I, K, and N. The monovalent vaccine conferred complete protection against homologous challenge in mice, inducing functional OspC-specific antibodies and CD4⁺ T cell responses. The polyvalent formulation elicited antibodies to all encoded OspC types and protected against strains expressing OspC types A, I, and K, but not C or N. Increasing the dose enhanced protection against the OspC type C strain. This study is the first demonstration of an effective OspC-targeted mRNA vaccine and supports the development of OspC-based vaccines for broad LD prevention.

Identifiers

PMID41345132
PMCPMC12774967

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.