Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345113›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

The apoplastic protein OsCPIP8 confers dual protection by inhibiting pathogenic protease and activating rice immunity.

Jian Zhang, Chongchong Lu, Yihan Sun, Muhammad Zunair Latif, Ziyi Yin, Yang Li, Haipeng Zhao, Haozhe Hu, Daixin Liu, Xiangyu Guo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jian Zhang *State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Chongchong Lu *State Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Yihan SunState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Muhammad Zunair LatifState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Ziyi YinState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Yang LiState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Haipeng ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Haozhe HuCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Daixin LiuCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Xiangyu GuoCollege of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China.
Xinhua DingState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai' an, China. xhding@sdau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-5992

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32272557, 32072500Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province tstp20221117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cysteine proteases play key roles in plant immunity. In contrast, pathogen-secreted proteases contribute to destroying the immune defenses of plants and animals. However, the pathogenic mechanism remains enigmatic. Here, we find Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzicola (Xoc)-secreted cysteine proteinase XoCysP1 interacts with rice-secreted xylanase inhibitory protein OsXIP2, which enhances rice resistance to Xoc, and promotes OsXIP2 degradation in rice apoplast. As a counterattack, the rice-secreted cysteine protease inhibitory protein OsCPIP8 associates with XoCysP1 to block XoCysP1-mediated OsXIP2 degradation and confer rice resistance. Additionally, OsCPIP8 is recognized by the receptor-like kinases OsRLK8 and OsSERK2 to trigger plant immunity. In conclusion, OsCPIP8 not only protects defense protein OsXIP2 from degradation by the pathogen but also activates rice immunity recognized by receptors. This discovery will enhance the understanding of "attack and defense" mechanisms between pathogens and hosts in the apoplast, and provide a roadmap for developing biopesticides and pathogen-informed resistant crops.

Indexed as

OryzaPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunityPlant ProteinsXanthomonasBacterial ProteinsCysteine ProteasesDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantHost-Pathogen InteractionsPlants, Genetically ModifiedBacterial ProteinsCysteine ProteasesPlant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41345113
PMCPMC12780185

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.