Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41345069›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of dental hygiene2026

Social Capital and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Periodontitis Patients in Isfahan, Iran.

Omid Fakheran, Parastoo Parhizkar, Fateme Jafari, Mehrnoush Tavakoli, Asieh Maghami-Mehr

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Article in International journal of dental hygiene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Omid FakheranDivision of Oral Surgery and Orthodontics, Department of Dental Medicine and Oral Health, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3215-2477
Parastoo ParhizkarDental Students' Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Fateme JafariDental Students' Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mehrnoush TavakoliDepartment of Periodontics, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Asieh Maghami-MehrDepartment of Statistics, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.

Funding

Isfahan University of Medical Sciences IR.MUI.RESEARCH.REC.1400.196Medizinische Universität Graz
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAddressing social determinants of health is one of the essential principles for promoting more equitable oral health outcomes for people. An essential element of the social determinants of health theory is the concept of social and community networks, or social capital. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between social capital and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in individuals with periodontal disease.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, 300 patients diagnosed with periodontitis (stages II and III) participated. Social capital was assessed using the Onyx and Bullen scale, measuring individuals' available social networks and support. We used the OHIP-14 questionnaire to assess patients' OHRQoL. A modified version of the Oral Hygiene Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (OHSQ) was administered as a predictor of oral hygiene behaviour. Additionally, the self-reported oral health status questionnaire gauged participants' perceptions of their overall oral health. To assess group differences, Mann-Whitney or T-tests were used as part of the analysis. For correlation analysis, we compute Pearson correlation coefficients.

resultsAccording to the results, the mean score of the social capital scale and quality of life measure was 107.7 ± 22.7 and 5.09 ± 1.23, respectively. There was a positive association between social capital scores and OHRQoL scores with a correlation coefficient of 0.045 among periodontitis patients. However, this association was not statistically significant (p value > 0.05). In addition, women's social capital scores were significantly lower than men's score (p value < 0.001).

conclusionThe findings show that among people with periodontitis, social capital scores had a positive correlation with the OHRQoL level.

Indexed as

Oral HealthPeriodontitisQuality of LifeSocial CapitalAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedOral HygieneSocial SupportSurveys and Questionnaireshealth‐related quality of lifeOral healthperiodontitissocial capital

Identifiers

PMID41345069
PMCPMC12748048

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.