Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41344801›Full record

SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2026

Understanding Participants' and Health Professionals' Perceptions and Experiences of Time-Restricted Eating: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Evidence.

Rubén Fernández-Rodríguez, Balma Boira-Nacher, María Eugenia Visier-Alfonso, Ana Torres-Costoso, Vicente Martínez-Vizcaíno, Jonatan R Ruiz

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rubén Fernández-RodríguezDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Balma Boira-NacherDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.ORCID 0009-0007-2060-1179
María Eugenia Visier-AlfonsoHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0364-8032
Ana Torres-CostosoHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.
Vicente Martínez-VizcaínoHealth and Social Research Center, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6121-7893
Jonatan R RuizDepartment of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sports Science, Sport and Health University Research Institute (iMUDS), University of Granada, Granada, Spain.

Funding

ERDFEuropean Social Fund+ JDC2023-050585-IMCIU/AEI PID2022.141506OB.I00Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and UniversitiesUniversity of Granada 132-PID2022-141506OB-100
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTime-restricted eating (TRE) limits food intake to a specific daily window and has gained popularity, showing modest benefits for cardiometabolic health. However, perspectives and experiences from adults and healthcare professionals about TRE remain underexplored but are vital for successful implementation in research and clinical practice.

objectiveTo synthesize qualitative evidence on participants' and healthcare professionals' experiences and perceptions of TRE, with a gender-based analytical lens.

methodsA systematic search was conducted on four databases from their inception until March 2025, searching for studies reporting qualitative analysis of the perceptions and experiences associated with TRE in adults and healthcare professionals. Methodological quality was appraised using the CASP checklist. Thematic synthesis was applied to extract overarching themes, with additional gender-based analysis. Confidence in the findings was assessed using the GRADE-CERQual approach.

resultsThirteen articles including 225 participants (aged between 18 and 74 years), of which 22 were health professionals and dietitians were included. Three themes were found: motivation; barriers and facilitators, including three subthemes in each: biological, psychological and socio-cultural. Women's perspectives were commonly related to disappointment with previous diet and body dissatisfaction as motivators, food craving and emotional eating behaviors as barriers, and improvement of healthy eating habits and hunger control as facilitators. Otherwise, men were more motivated by managing appetite with shorter eating windows and found routine and day planning as key facilitators.

conclusionPerceptions and experiences of TRE are shaped by diverse motivators and challenges. Tailored, gender-sensitive approaches to support TRE integration in clinical practice are needed. PROSPERO Registry Number: CRD420250649633.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelFastingFeeding BehaviorHealth PersonnelAdultFemaleHumansMaleQualitative Researchattitudesdietary strategyobesityoverweightqualitativetime‐restricted eatingweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41344801
PMCPMC13070892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.