Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41343581›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Association of non-nutritive sweetener consumption with food craving and body image among university students: A cross-sectional study.

Anfal Al-Dalaeen, Hebah Hamid, Tasneem Abu Hasan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anfal Al-DalaeenDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2685-7294
Hebah HamidDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Tasneem Abu HasanDepartment of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) are widely used for weight control and dietary regulation by university students, however, their psychological associations remain unclear. The aim of this study to investigate the associations between NNS consumption and food craving, and body dissatisfaction. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 300 students from Applied Science Private University (ASU) in Amman, Jordan. Participants completed a validated online questionnaire including demographic data, NNS consumption, food craving using Food Craving Questionnaire-Trait Rediced (FCQ-Tr), and perceptions of Sihhouette Ratine Scale Dissatisfcation index (SRS-D) body image using. To evaluate the associations between NNS exposure and psychological outcomes, age, sex, body mass index (BMI), dieting status, smoking behavior, were adjusted using multivariable linear and ordinal regression models. The NNS consumption was 83.3% among university students, with 30.0% indicating daily use of NNS. Increased frequency of NNS intake was significantly associated with higher FCQ-T-r scores (β = 0.21, 95% CI [0.08-0.34], p = 0.002) and elevated SRS-D scores (β = 0.17, 95% CI [0.05-0.29], p = 0.006). Also (74.3%) reported no mood change after NNS intake, and 21.0% reported mood enhancement. These findings found that frequent NNS = intake is associated with heightened food craving and body dissatisfaction among students, independent of body weight, age, smoking or academic faculty.

Indexed as

Body ImageCravingFeeding BehaviorNon-Nutritive SweetenersStudentsAdolescentAdultBody Mass IndexCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJordanMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultNon-Nutritive Sweeteners

Identifiers

PMID41343581
PMCPMC12677766

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.