Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41343572›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2025

"I live with pain, it cannot go away": Lived experiences of childhood and adolescent pulmonary tuberculosis survivors - a qualitative study.

Esin Nkereuwem, Oluwatosin Nkereuwem, Alpha Omar Jallow, James Owolabi, Assan Gibba, Fatoumatta S Jawara, Zainab Manneh, Alex Opoku, Virginia Bond, Toyin Togun and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Esin NkereuwemVaccines and Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9606-9069
Oluwatosin NkereuwemVaccines and Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-6228
Alpha Omar JallowVaccines and Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
James OwolabiDepartment of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria.
Assan GibbaVaccines and Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.
Fatoumatta S JawaraSchool of Art and Sciences, University of The Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
Zainab MannehSchool of Art and Sciences, University of The Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
Alex OpokuSchool of Art and Sciences, University of The Gambia, Brikama, The Gambia.
Virginia BondZambart, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6815-4239
Toyin TogunVaccines and Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8477-4462
Beate KampmannVaccines and Immunity Theme, MRC Unit The Gambia at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Fajara, The Gambia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood and adolescent tuberculosis (TB) survivors often face ongoing challenges even after completing their treatment. While the biomedical aspects of TB recovery are well studied, there is still limited understanding of how young survivors cope with the long-term impact of TB on their daily lives, development, and aspirations. Guided by an illness-narrative and phenomenological perspective, this qualitative study explored the lived experiences of children and adolescents who had completed treatment for pulmonary TB in The Gambia. Using a phenomenological approach, we purposively selected 33 participants from a larger longitudinal cohort study. Data were collected through participatory workshops that incorporated art-based methods and semi-structured in-depth interviews. Thematic analysis was used to identify patterns in participants' post-treatment experiences. Four main themes emerged: (1) persistent physical health challenges, such as fatigue and chest pain; (2) psychosocial difficulties, including stigma, fear of recurrence, and social withdrawal; (3) educational disruption and academic setbacks; and (4) evolving career aspirations, shaped by both limitations and newfound motivation. Participants' experiences varied by age and gender, with younger children relying on caregiver interpretations and older adolescents articulating complex emotional and identity-related reflections. Gender norms influenced the types of responsibilities and social roles participants attempted to resume. The findings highlight the multifaceted and long-term impact of TB on young survivors. Recovery was experienced as a continuum from illness to post-treatment life, requiring rehabilitation-oriented support that integrates psychosocial counselling, school re-entry, and community-based stigma reduction. Integrating such support into post-TB care and public health programming is essential to improving outcomes for paediatric TB survivors.

Identifiers

PMID41343572
PMCPMC12677498

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.