Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41343508›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

"They recognize me as a doctor": A peer mobilisation training programme to promote oral HIV self-testing and referral for acute HIV infection screening among gay and bisexual men and transgender women in coastal Kenya, an exploratory study.

Shaun Palmer, Maartje Dijkstra, Alex Kigoro, Khamisi Mohamed, Nana Mukuria, Shally Mahmoud, Evanson Gichuru, Elise M van der Elst, Eduard J Sanders

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shaun PalmerStichting IAVI, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8949-202X
Maartje DijkstraDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam Institute for Infection and Immunity, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Alex KigoroKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Khamisi MohamedKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Nana MukuriaKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Shally MahmoudKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Evanson GichuruKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Elise M van der ElstKenya Medical Research Institute-Wellcome Trust Research Program, Kilifi, Kenya.
Eduard J SandersDepartment of Global Health, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1062-8921

Funding

Impact of a novel screening program to detect acute and prevalent HIV infection and reduce HIV transmissionR01AI124968 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRAHAM, SUSAN MARIE, SANDERS, EDUARD · 2016 to 2019
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI124968Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted peer mobilisation can improve access to HIV testing and care and may impact onward HIV transmission. We describe a qualitative exploration of the experience with a peer mobilisation training programme for oral HIV self-testing (OST) and referral for acute HIV infection (AHI) testing among gay and bisexual men (GBMSM) and transgender women (TGW) in coastal Kenya.

methodsThe training programme covered five modules: 1) safe sex, 2) OST, 3) AHI, 4) HIV partner notification services, and 5) mobilisation skills. Mobilisers attended two training sessions and weekly meetings between March and June 2019. Mobilisers offered OST to GBMSM and TGW peers and extended an AHI referral card for point-of-care HIV-RNA testing when peers reported AHI symptoms. Two focus group discussions with 18 mobilisers and 15 in-depth interviews with mobilised clients who were newly HIV diagnosed were conducted to explore the experiences of the training programme.

resultsMobilisers felt empowered through the training programme, which enhanced their mobilisation skills across two areas: (1) networking skills and (2) client empowerment. Facilitators for HIV testing were confidentiality of the OST, presence of STI symptoms, and building trust between mobilisers and clients. Mobilisers and clients reported challenges as: (1) misconceptions regarding OST and symptoms of AHI, (2) logistical and financial issues, and (3) stigma and security concerns. DISCUSSION: Our training programme facilitated peer mobilisers to extend OSTs among GBMSM and TGW in coastal Kenya while it was more difficult to refer clients directly for AHI testing. Mobilisers felt empowered through enhanced mobilisation skills which helped them to mobilise clients for HIV testing. A targeted training programme was helpful in mobilising peers to take up HIV testing.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsHIV TestingSelf-TestingSexual and Gender MinoritiesTransgender PersonsAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHomosexuality, MaleHumansKenyaMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPeer GroupReferral and Consultation

Identifiers

PMID41343508
PMCPMC12677470

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.