Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41343096›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Chlorogenic acid-rich Morus alba leaf alleviated renal fibrosis through the regulation of transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2), and extracellular matrix deposition.

Ahmad Fauzi, Mochammad Fitri Atho'illah, Nurina Titisari, Mohd Hezmee Mohd Noor, Azrina Azlan, Hazilawati Hamzah

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmad FauziDepartment of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM, Serdang, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. drhfauzi@ub.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-2055
Mochammad Fitri Atho'illahDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65145, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9223-299X
Nurina TitisariDepartment of Veterinary Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, 65141, East Java, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-3140
Mohd Hezmee Mohd NoorDepartment of Veterinary Preclinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-9242
Azrina AzlanDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-0985
Hazilawati HamzahDepartment of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia UPM, Serdang, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia. hazilawati@upm.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4072-7936

Funding

Universiti Putra Malaysia 0051/1319-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) progression is linked to renal fibrosis, influenced by profibrotic factors like transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β1) and fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2). Despite advancements in synthetic drugs like enalapril, evidence for plant-derived candidates that slow kidney fibrosis remains limited, underscoring the need for rigorous preclinical evaluation.

objectiveThis study evaluates the antifibrotic efficacy of Morus alba Linn. leaf extract (MLE) and its primary compound, chlorogenic acid (CGA), in a mouse model of renal fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO). MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty-five male Balb/c mice were assigned to five groups: sham operation (SO), UUO control, UUO with enalapril treatment, UUO with MLE, and UUO with CGA. Treatments were administered orally for 14 days, followed by assessments of fibrosis through histological analysis, immunohistochemistry, gene expression profiling, and molecular docking.

resultsResults indicated significant reductions in basement membrane thickening (from 31.19% in UUO to 21.87% with MLE), collagen deposition (from 6.85% to 2.7%), and decreased expression of key fibrotic markers such as TGF-β1 (from 26.21% to 11.91% with MLE and 5.92% with CGA), FGF-2, Collagen-1, Smad3, alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), and β-catenin. Molecular docking analysis suggested that CGA formed plausible interactions with transforming growth factor beta receptor 1 (TGFβR1) (-9.5 kcal/mol) and fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) (-8.3 kcal/mol), indicating its potential antifibrotic properties.

conclusionThese findings suggest that MLE and CGA effectively alleviate renal fibrosis by modulating crucial profibrotic signaling pathways, presenting them as promising natural therapeutic alternatives for CKD-associated fibrosis.

Indexed as

Chlorogenic AcidFibroblast Growth Factor 2MorusTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalExtracellular MatrixFibrosisKidneyKidney DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesChlorogenic AcidFibroblast Growth Factor 2Morus alba leafPlant ExtractsTransforming Growth Factor beta1Chlorogenic acidExtracellular matrixMorus albaRenal fibrosisTGF-β1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.