Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41343095›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastrointestinal cancer2025

Sociodemographic Determinants Associated with the Receipt of Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Stage III Colorectal Cancer: A Population-Based Study from the SEER Registry.

Sameh Hany Emile, Nir Horesh, Zoe Garoufalia, Anjelli Wignakumar, Marylise Boutros, Steven D Wexner

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Article in Journal of gastrointestinal cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sameh Hany EmileEllen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Nir HoreshEllen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Zoe GaroufaliaEllen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Anjelli WignakumarEllen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Marylise BoutrosEllen Leifer Shulman and Steven Shulman Digestive Disease Center, Cleveland Clinic Florida, Weston, FL, USA.
Steven D WexnerDivision of Colorectal Surgery, MedStar Health Georgetown University Hospital, 3800 Reservoir Road, DC, 20007, Washington, USA. swexner@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 35% of patients do not receive adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) after surgery for stage III colorectal cancer (CRC). We aimed to investigate the association between receipt of AC and sociodemographic and treatment factors.

methodsA retrospective case-control analysis of patients with stage III CRC who underwent radical resection was performed using data from the SEER registry (2010-2020). The main exposure was socioeconomic determinants, and the main outcome was receipt of AC. Multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were used to assess independent predictors of AC receipt.

resultsA total of 81,720 patients (52.4% male; median age, 65 years) were included. Overall, 70.6% of tumors were colonic and 29.4% rectal. 41.7% of patients did not receive AC. Independent socioeconomic determinants of AC receipt were age < 50 years (OR: 2.36, p < 0.001), male sex (OR: 0.931, p = 0.002), Black race (OR: 1.12, p = 0.002), Hispanic ethnicity (OR: 1.13, p < 0.001), household income <$50,000 (OR: 1.16, p = 0.001), non-metropolitan residence (OR: 1.09, p = 0.035), and unmarried status (single-OR: 0.778, p < 0.001, divorced-OR: 0.87, p < 0.001, widowed-OR: 0.313, p < 0.001). Tumor characteristics associated with AC receipt included tumor location and size, perineural invasion, number of positive lymph nodes, and CEA levels. Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (OR: 0.37, 95%CI: 0.28-0.48) and neoadjuvant radiation therapy (OR: 0.42, 95%CI: 0.38-0.46) were associated with lower odds of receiving AC in patients with colon and rectal cancer, respectively.

conclusionsReceipt of AC was less likely among elderly males and those who received neoadjuvant treatments. Black and Hispanic patients and patients with low household income were more likely to receive AC.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsAgedCase-Control StudiesChemotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesSEER ProgramSocioeconomic FactorsAdjuvant chemotherapyColorectal cancerReceiptSEER registrySociodemographic determinantsStage III

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.