Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342923›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Development and validation of an LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of 39 PFAS in soil samples: applications to playgrounds in Attica, Greece.

Dimitrios-Triantafyllos Gerokonstantis, Anastasia Koupa, Christoforos Bouzoukas, Ioannis-Chrysovalantis Vysaniaris, Marios G Kostakis, Nikolaos S Thomaidis

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dimitrios-Triantafyllos GerokonstantisLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, Athens, Greece.
Anastasia KoupaLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, Athens, Greece.
Christoforos BouzoukasLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, Athens, Greece.
Ioannis-Chrysovalantis VysaniarisLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, Athens, Greece.
Marios G KostakisLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos S ThomaidisLaboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis Zografou, Athens, Greece. ntho@chem.uoa.gr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-4735

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are regarded as persistent environmental pollutants with the potential to exert deleterious effects on human health, particularly in children, who are highly susceptible to the effects of environmental exposures. This study presents the development and validation of a sensitive LC-MS/MS method for the simultaneous analysis of 39 PFAS compounds in soil samples. Method performance characteristics that were examined through a fully validated protocol including linearity, precision, detectability, and trueness proved its fitness for environmental monitoring. This method was subsequently employed in an analysis of 67 soil samples obtained from playgrounds in Attica, Greece. The results indicated the presence of PFAS in all of the samples analyzed, with PFPeA, PFOA, PFDA, PFBS, and PFOS being the most prevalent compounds in terms of concentration levels. Risk assessment of PFAS occurrence in these samples showed that the risk quotient for PFOS exceeded 1 in 20% of the studied samples, indicating a potential risk of exposure for children. Concentrations varied depending on urban activities and potential pollution sources. This study provides a reliable tool for the systematic monitoring of PFAS in soil and emphasizes the importance of ongoing monitoring and risk assessment in areas where children play.

Indexed as

FluorocarbonsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryParks, RecreationalSoil PollutantsTandem Mass SpectrometryEnvironmental MonitoringGreeceHumansReproducibility of ResultsSoilFluorocarbonsSoilSoil PollutantsAnalytical validationPFASPlaygroundRisk assessmentSoils

Identifiers

PMID41342923
PMCPMC13221360

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.