Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342458›Full record

ArticleThe Veterinary record2026

Belgian bovine veterinarians' practices and opinions on udder health-related antimicrobial use and services.

Lien Creytens, Sofie Piepers, Sarne De Vliegher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Veterinary record, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lien CreytensM-team & Mastitis and Milk Quality Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Sofie PiepersM-team & Mastitis and Milk Quality Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Sarne De VliegherM-team & Mastitis and Milk Quality Research Unit, Department of Internal Medicine, Reproduction and Population Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.

Funding

partners M-teamUGent, Hooibeekhoeve, ILVO and DGZ Vlaanderen vzwVLAIO (Flemish Agency for Innovation and Entrepreneurship) HBC.2020.3192
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanging legislation regarding antimicrobial consumption (AMC) forces Flemish bovine veterinary practitioners (BVP) to rethink their business models and shift their on-farm practices from curative to preventive. However, little is known about their current practices and opinions regarding antibiotic stewardship, mastitis treatment and bacteriological culturing (BC) of milk samples, or how they envision their current and future roles on dairy farms.

methodsAn online questionnaire including 58 questions regarding demographics, udder health monitoring services (UHMS) and opinion on AMC, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) and BC of milk was distributed among BVP. Responses were categorised by age, sex and years in practice and statistically compared.

resultsForty BVP completed the questionnaire. Although 37 BVP (92.5%) hold great value to their UHMS, we demonstrate room for improvement in the visit frequency and content. Younger and early career BVP tend to be more aware of AMC, AMR and BC of milk. LIMITATIONS: Due to the limited participation rate, caution is required when extrapolating the findings of this study.

conclusionOngoing education and support are needed to tackle challenges and boost BVP' skills and motivation regarding UHMS and AMC in Flanders in order to achieve more evidence-based and preventive practices regarding udder health.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAttitude of Health PersonnelMastitis, BovineVeterinariansAnimalsAntimicrobial StewardshipBelgiumCattleDairyingFemaleHumansMaleMammary Glands, AnimalMilkSurveys and QuestionnairesAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID41342458
PMCPMC13330705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.