SynthesisAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2026
Globus Pallidus Iron Relates to Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence From MRI-Based Meta-Analysis.
Synthesis in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Globus Pallidus Iron Relates to Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease: Evidence From MRI-Based Meta-Analysis.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026Pooled it
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Iron is essential for brain metabolism and cognitive functioning, but excessive levels during healthy and pathological aging can have detrimental effects. Although this notion was supported by several single studies, meta-analytic evidence in Alzheimer's disease (AD) is still scarce. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis of 23 MRI experiments with, in total, 715 AD patients and 1130 healthy controls (HC). All studies employed iron sensitive markers in basal ganglia structures, thalamus, and hippocampus, together with the Mini-Mental-Status-Examination (MMSE) to quantify cognitive performance. In all regions of interest, significantly higher iron levels were present in people with AD compared to HC, with the most pronounced effects in the putamen followed by the caudate. Importantly, only globus pallidus iron levels were negatively correlated with MMSE performance in AD patients. Our results provide unique evidence that increases in iron levels, especially within basal ganglia structures, which provide a hub for cognitive information processing, are a characteristic hallmark of AD.
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