Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342328›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical virology2025

Spatial Transcriptomics of Patients With Kaposi Sarcoma Identifies Mechanisms of Immune Evasion.

Bahman Afsari, Ramya Ramaswami, Kathryn Lurain, Takanobu Tagawa, Daphne Knudsen-Palmer, Guruswamy Mahesh, Ameera Mungale, Robert Yarchoan, Joseph Ziegelbauer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical virology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Bahman AfsariHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ramya RamaswamiHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Kathryn LurainHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Takanobu TagawaHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Daphne Knudsen-PalmerHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Guruswamy MaheshHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Ameera MungaleHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.
Robert YarchoanHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3057-1395
Joseph ZiegelbauerHIV and AIDS Malignancy Branch, Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6464-6941

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Eric R. Fearon · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Study of Tumor Pathogenesis and Development of Therapies for AIDS MalignanciesZIABC010885 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YARCHOAN, ROBERT · 2009 to 2025
$15.7M
Virus host interactions in clinical samplesZIABC012047 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ZIEGELBAUER, JOSEPH · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010885Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC012047NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592This study was supported by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH (ZIA BC012047 to J.Z. and ZIABC010885 to R.Y.). Research reported in this publication was supported by the University of Michigan Advanced Genomics Core, the UM Single Cell Spatial Analysis Program and the National Cancer Institutes of Health under Award Number P30CA046592 by the use of the following Cancer Center Shared Resource: Single Cell and Spatial Analysis Shared Resource.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify the cell types that are infected with KSHV and the immune interactions in Kaposi sarcoma (KS) lesions, we performed spatial transcriptomics with seven KS skin tumors. We used a single-cell RNA-sequencing reference data set from healthy skin donors with a method to conduct spatially informed cell-type deconvolution for spatial transcriptomics. This allowed us to predict the relative amounts of each cell type within the patient sample sections. We included custom probes for five KSHV genes that allowed us to measure human and KSHV expression patterns at the same time. We then compared the spatial gene expression data of KS skin samples with six normal skin samples and found higher expression of marker genes corresponding to macrophages/dendritic cells, lymphatic endothelial cells, and vascular endothelial cells in the KS skin lesions when compared to normal skin samples. Our spatial transcriptomic results from thousands of spots across multiple KS tumors indicated a correlation between high levels of STC1 and decreased expression of macrophage markers. Together, these analyses offer potential mechanisms by which KSHV infection may remodel skin tissue, inhibit immune responses against KSHV infection, and confer resistance to anticancer therapies.

Indexed as

Herpesvirus 8, HumanImmune EvasionSarcoma, KaposiSkin NeoplasmsTranscriptomeDendritic CellsEndothelial CellsGene Expression ProfilingHumansMacrophagesMaleSkinKaposi sarcomaKSHVmicroenvironmentspatial transcriptomicsSTC1

Identifiers

PMID41342328
PMCPMC12676656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.