Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342060›Full record

Observational studyDeutsches Arzteblatt international2026

Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Selection, Early Mortality, and Complications. A Multicenter Evaluation of More Than 33 000 Implantations (2013–2023).

Jan M Wrobel, Mohamed Abdel-Wahab, Jasmin Shamekhi, Jakob C Voran, Derk Frank, Laura Hannen, Matti Adam, Won-Keun Kim, Hendrik Wienemann, Henning Guthoff and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Jan M Wrobel
Mohamed Abdel-Wahab
Jasmin Shamekhi
Jakob C Voran
Derk Frank
Laura Hannen
Matti Adam
Won-Keun Kim
Hendrik Wienemann
Henning Guthoff
Karl Finke
Jörg Schröder
Georg Nickenig
Niklas Schofer
Stephan Baldus
Tanja K Rudolph
Victor Mauri

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranscatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) has become the standard treatment of persons aged 75 and above with severe aortic valvular stenosis. In this study, we analyzed temporal trends in risk profiles and treatment results from 2013 to 2023.

methodsWe carried out a retrospective analysis of patient characteristics, periprocedural complications, and 30-day mortality after 33 079 TAVI procedures that were carried out in seven German cardiac care centers.

resultsTAVI case numbers rose from 1605 in 2013 to 4459 in 2023. The mean age of the patients remained constant at 81 years, while the operative risk (STS score) fell from 5.9% to 4.1%. The percentage of low-risk patients (STS < 4%) rose from 47% to 66%. From 2013 to 2023, there was a steady decline in periprocedural complications including severe bleeding of VARC types 3 and 4 (8.5% to 2.9%), vascular complications (17.2% to 4.9%), stroke (4.2% to 2.1%), and pacemaker implantations (15.5% to 11.4%). Over the same period, the risk-adjusted 30-day mortality fell from 3.8% to 3.2%.

conclusionThe improved short-term results of TAVI from 2013 to 2023 are attributable to a change in patients' risk profiles as well as the increasing experience of the interventionists and refinements of the procedure. The mortality rate, which has remained unchanged in recent years, indicates that the care of older patients with severe aortic stenosis has been largely optimized.

Indexed as

Aortic Valve StenosisPostoperative ComplicationsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41342060
PMCPMC12980812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.