Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342053›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nephrology and renovascular disease2025

Exploring Primary Care Providers' Confidence in Managing Chronic Kidney Disease: A Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Kanan, Hind M AlOsaimi, Shatha S Alanazi, Saif M Alkhaldi, Majed A Altulyan, Abdullah F Alasmari, Fahd Alshuweishi, Abdullah M Alangari, Essa A Hamadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nephrology and renovascular disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammed KananDepartment of Pharmaceutical Care, Rafha General Hospital, Northern Border Health Cluster, Rafha, 76321, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6687-0461
Hind M AlOsaimiDepartment of Pharmacy Services Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh, 12231, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Shatha S AlanaziCollege of Pharmacy, Northern Border University, Rafha, 91911, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Saif M AlkhaldiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, King Khalid Majma'ah Hospital, Majma'ah city, 15392, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Majed A AltulyanDepartment of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Riyadh City, 11176, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah F AlasmariDepartment of Nephrology, Ministry of Health, Riyadh City, 11176, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Fahd AlshuweishiAdult Nephrology Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, 12746, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah M AlangariAdult Nephrology Department, King Saud Medical City, Riyadh, 12746, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Essa A HamadiNephrology Department, Aseer Health Cluster, Abha city, 62523, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major global health concern worldwide. CKD has become a major health concern in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) owing to rising rates of diabetes and hypertension. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and competence of healthcare professionals in KSA regarding CKD management, focusing on aspects such as screening, diagnosis, complications, and treatment, based on the latest evidence-based guidelines. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among healthcare professionals involved in management of patients with CKD and DM patients in the KSA. The duration of the study was six months, that is, September 1, 2024, to February 28 Results: A total of 391 healthcare professionals were included in this study. Among the healthcare professionals recruited, 54.0% were age group-28-37 years and 52.2% were pharmacists. The regression analysis showed diabetologists demonstrated the highest confidence in selecting appropriate CKD management (OR = 9.78, 95% CI: 2.39-39.96, p = 0.002), 5.16 times higher odds for understanding ACE-Is/ARBs (OR = 5.16, 95% CI 1.40-19.10, p = 0.014), and 6.09 times higher odds for initiating newer agents for diabetic kidney disease (OR = 6.09, 95% CI: 1.67-22.30, p = 0.006). Confidence increased progressively with professional experience, particularly among those with 3-4 years (OR = 5.14, 95% CI 1.63-16.25), 7-8 years (OR = 8.40-14.58, 95% CI 2.46-54.81), and 9-10 years (OR = 11.25-15.87, 95% CI 2.52-78.32; p < 0.01). Conclusion: Confidence in CKD management among healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia was variable and influenced by professional role and experience. Diabetologists and those with 3-10 years of experience reported significantly higher confidence. These findings underscore the need for targeted educational interventions to strengthen CKD management confidence and capacity among primary care professionals.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseasehealth care professionalsprimary care proficiencySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID41342053
PMCPMC12670267

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.