Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41342047›Full record

ArticleKidney medicine2025

BK Virus Nephropathy Associated With Prolonged Immune Effector Cell-Associated Hematotoxicity Following Anti-CD19 CAR-T-Cell Therapy for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma in a Nontransplant Patient: A Case Report.

Naoto Okubo, Hanae Wakabayashi, Daisuke Honda, Yuuki Yoshioka, Tsubasa Shinomiya, Emiko Sakaida, Ryuji Ohashi, Katsuhiko Asanuma

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Naoto OkuboDepartment of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Hanae WakabayashiDepartment of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Daisuke HondaDepartment of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Yuuki YoshiokaDepartment of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Tsubasa ShinomiyaDepartment of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Emiko SakaidaDepartment of Hematology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Ryuji OhashiDepartment of Integrated Diagnostic Pathology, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Katsuhiko AsanumaDepartment of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report the case of a 67-year-old Japanese woman with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma who developed BK virus nephropathy (BKVN) following anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy. CAR-T therapy is an effective treatment for certain refractory hematologic malignancies; however, immune effector cell-associated hematotoxicity often presents as a clinical complication. Our patient developed progressive kidney dysfunction 6 months after CAR-T therapy in the setting of prolonged immune effector cell-associated hematotoxicity. BK viral DNA was detected in both the blood and urine, and kidney biopsy showed focal tubulointerstitial nephritis with simian virus 40 positivity in tubular epithelial cells, consistent with a BKVN diagnosis. Intravenous immunoglobulin (2 g/kg) was administered. The serum creatinine level and BK viral load continuously increased, possibly because of the delayed treatment. BKVN is a common complication in kidney transplant recipients but uncommon in nontransplant patients. As no established treatment for BKVN in nontransplant patients is currently available, early detection is crucial. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of BKVN after CAR-T therapy. Routine monitoring for BK virus infection should be considered in patients experiencing prolonged myelosuppression after CAR-T therapy to enable early detection and prompt management of BKVN.

Indexed as

BK virusBK virus nephropathychimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapydiffuse large B-cell lymphomaimmune effector cell–associated hematotoxicity

Identifiers

PMID41342047
PMCPMC12671347

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