Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341861›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2025

Hepatitis C Co-infection Among Pregnant Women With Syphilis in West Virginia, 2019-2023.

Alana G Hudson, Bianca Huff, Jared Boote, Kady Pack, Margret Watkins, Hanna White, Suzanne Wilson, Shannon McBee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alana G HudsonWest Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8507-4192
Bianca HuffBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Jared BooteBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Kady PackBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7776-3325
Margret WatkinsBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4576-9633
Hanna WhiteBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6795-8308
Suzanne WilsonBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.
Shannon McBeeBureau for Public Health, West Virginia Department of Health, Charleston, West Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syphilis and hepatitis C virus (HCV) rates have increased among women of childbearing age. Given the potential for vertical transmission of both infections, we examined syphilis and HCV co-infection among pregnant women in West Virginia (2019-2023). Public health surveillance data for syphilis and HCV were cross-referenced to identify co-infections. Of the 161 pregnant women with syphilis, 42.9% had a past or present HCV infection. Compared with those without HCV, a greater proportion of women with past or present HCV self-reported incarceration (21.7% vs 5.4%) and drug use (50.7% vs 15.2%) during the past year. Notably, women with past or present HCV had lower adherence to syphilis treatment (56.5% vs 84.8%) and a higher frequency of reported congenital syphilis outcomes (59.4% vs 28.3%). Findings support the need for integrated care approaches to address overlapping infections and associated social vulnerabilities.

Indexed as

congenital syphilishepatitis cmaternal-child healthpregnancysyphilis

Identifiers

PMID41341861
PMCPMC12671398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.