Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341835›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2026

Apical longitudinal strain: A Key prognostic echocardiographic marker in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

Yuichiro Shirahama, Hiroki Usuku, Eiichiro Yamamoto, Tatsuya Yoshinouchi, Ryudai Higashi, Atsushi Nozuhara, Fumi Oike, Noriaki Tabata, Masanobu Ishii, Shinsuke Hanatani and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yuichiro ShirahamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroki UsukuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Eiichiro YamamotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tatsuya YoshinouchiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Ryudai HigashiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Atsushi NozuharaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Fumi OikeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Noriaki TabataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Masanobu IshiiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Shinsuke HanataniDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Tadashi HoshiyamaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hisanori KanazawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yuichiro ArimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroaki KawanoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuhiro IzumiyaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuhito TanakaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Kenichi TsujitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although the association between global longitudinal strain (GLS), a marker of myocardial systolic function, and prognosis in patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is well-documented, the prognostic association of regional longitudinal strain (LS), such as apical LS, on patients undergoing TAVI remains underexplored. Methods and Results: From 2015 to 2023, a total of 303 patients with aortic stenosis (AS) who underwent TAVI at Kumamoto University Hospital were screened, and excluding 4 patients with in-hospital deaths, 299 were analyzed. The median follow-up period after TAVI was 693 days (interquartile range, 435-1189 days), during which 63 deaths occurred. Pre-TAVI echocardiographic findings showed that apical LS was significantly higher in the survival group compared to the all-cause death group (15.1 ± 4.7% vs. 13.7 ± 4.4 %, p = 0.02). Multivariable Cox proportional hazards analysis, adjusted for body mass index, aortic valve peak velocity, atrial fibrillation, high-sensitivity troponin T, tricuspid regurgitation, demonstrated that apical LS was independently associated with all-cause mortality (hazard ratio: 0.91, 95 % confidence interval: 0.88-0.99, p = 0.02). Time-dependent receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis identified apical LS to discriminate all-cause mortality (area under the curve, 0.69), with the predictive ability peaking within the first two years after TAVI. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed significantly higher mortality rates in patients with low apical LS group (<15.4 %) (p = 0.01). Conclusions: measurement of apical LS in patients with AS provides valuable associational prognostic information, even after adjusting for multiple clinical and echocardiographic factors, highlighting its value in enhancing risk stratification for patients undergoing TAVI.

Indexed as

2D speckle tracking echocardiographyApical longitudinal strain of the left ventricleTranscatheter aortic valve implantation

Identifiers

PMID41341835
PMCPMC12670110

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.