Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341828›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in medicine2025

Effects of home disease management strategies based on the dyadic illness management theory on elderly patients with chronic heart failure and informal caregivers' physical and psychological outcomes: a randomized controlled trial.

Taihua Zhou, Yaoyao Hu, Lingyun Zhu, Ping Zhu, Xingxing Ji, Jia Wang, Hui Shang, Chence Zhao

Abstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taihua ZhouAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Yaoyao HuAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Lingyun ZhuAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Ping ZhuAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Xingxing JiAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Jia WangAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Hui ShangAffiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China.
Chence ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, Beijing Health Vocational College, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of our study was to consider elderly patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and informal caregivers as a unit of intervention and to explore the effectiveness of a program developed based on dyadic illness management theory in improving their physical and psychological health. Methods: In this single-center randomized controlled trial, 80 dyads of elderly CHF patients and their informal caregivers were randomly assigned (1:1) to an intervention group receiving a 3-month home-based disease management program or a control group receiving usual care. Data on primary outcome (patient QoL) and secondary outcomes (e.g., patient self-management, readmission, depression, and caregiver burden) were collected at baseline (T0), immediately post-intervention (T1), and 3 months post-intervention (T2). Results: At both T1 and T2, patients in the intervention group showed significantly better outcomes than controls in QoL, readmission rates, self-care behaviors, and depression incidence (all Conclusion: The home-based, dyadically-focused disease management program significantly improved both physical and psychological health outcomes for elderly CHF patients and their caregivers. And substantially increasing improvements in patients' QoL.

Indexed as

chronic heart failuredisease managementdyadic healthinformal caregiversquality of lifereadmission

Identifiers

PMID41341828
PMCPMC12669140

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.