Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341746›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2025

An unbiased whole-genome open reading frame overexpression screen identifies B3GALT2, a novel inducer of cellular ASO activity.

Julia Hesselmann, Carolina Hager, Liza Malong, Jean-Philippe Fortin, Roland Schmucki, Ted Lau, Scott Martin, Mike Costa, Zora Modrusan, Benjamin Haley and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Julia HesselmannTherapeutic Modalities, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Carolina HagerTherapeutic Modalities, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Liza MalongTherapeutic Modalities, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Jean-Philippe FortinDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Roland SchmuckiPharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.
Ted LauDepartment of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Scott MartinDepartment of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Mike CostaDepartment of Discovery Oncology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Zora ModrusanDepartment of Proteomic and Genomic Technologies, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Benjamin HaleyDepartment of Molecular Biology, Genentech, Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Filip RoudnickyTherapeutic Modalities, Pharmaceutical Research and Early Development, F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, 4070 Basel, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) are a promising class of therapeutics made of chemically modified synthetic single-stranded nucleic acid molecules, yet their clinical translation is often hindered by challenges in cellular uptake and delivery. Identifying cellular factors that modulate ASO activity is crucial for overcoming these limitations. Utilizing a whole-genome open reading frame (ORF) overexpression screen with a genetic splice reporter system to identify genes that can increase or decrease ASO activity, we identified B3GALT2 as the most significant hit for increasing ASO activity. Subsequent validation in HEK293 and U2OS cell lines demonstrated that B3GALT2 overexpression consistently and significantly enhances the activity of both splice-switching and mRNA-degrading ASOs across different targets (CD81, MALAT1, and CERS2). Transcriptomic analysis of B3GALT2-overexpressing cells showed upregulation of endocytic scavenger receptors CUBN and SCARA5, and gene set enrichment analysis indicated an enrichment of proteins involved in clathrin-mediated endocytosis. Mechanistic investigations revealed that B3GALT2 overexpression leads to a significant increase in ASO uptake. These findings highlight B3GALT2 as a modulator of ASO cellular entry and offer an avenue for potentially improving ASO-based therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

anti-sense oligonucleotidesASOsASO uptakeB3GALT2functional genomicsMT: Oligonucleotides: Therapies and Applications

Identifiers

PMID41341746
PMCPMC12670902

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.