Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341709›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2025

Trends in Mortalities due to Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the United States Population.

Muhammad Shaheer Bin Faheem, Tehreem Asghar, Faheem Feroze, Fatima Naveed, Natasha Chowdhury, Sumaya Samadi, Muhammad Aamir Laghari, Jamal S Rana, Marat Fudim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Shaheer Bin FaheemKarachi Institute of Medical Sciences, KIMS Karachi Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6878-2031
Tehreem AsgharAkhtar Saeed Medical and Dental College Lahore Pakistan.
Faheem FerozeCombined Military Hospital (CMH) Rawalpindi Rawalpindi Pakistan.
Fatima NaveedRawal Institute of Health Sciences Islamabad Pakistan.
Natasha ChowdhuryWest Virginia School of Osteopathic Medicine Lewisburg West Virginia USA.
Sumaya SamadiKabul University of Medical Sciences "Abu Ali Ibn Sina" Kabul Afghanistan.
Muhammad Aamir LaghariDepartment of Cardiology Lehigh Valley Health Network Allentown Pennsylvania USA.
Jamal S RanaDepartment of Cardiology The Permanente Medical Group Oakland California USA.
Marat FudimDuke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of cardiovascular mortality, often occurring without warning and resulting in high fatality rates. Despite advances in prevention and emergency response, disparities in mortality remain rampant across demographic and geographic groups. This study examines long-term trends in sudden cardiac arrest-related mortality in the United States from 1999 to 2023, stratified by sex, race/ethnicity, region, and urbanization level. Methods: Mortality data was extracted from the CDC WONDER database. Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) were calculated per 100 000 persons using the 2000 U.S. standard population. Joinpoint regression analysis was applied to estimate annual percent changes (APCs) and identify significant shifts in mortality trends. Results: A total of 8 523 980 SCA deaths were reported during the study period. Overall, the AAMR declined from 196.03 in 1999 to 131.55 in 2023, with the most marked reductions observed after 2021 (APC: -9.63; 95% CI: -13.51 to -5.20; Conclusions: Mortality due to sudden cardiac arrest has declined substantially over the past 25 years, likely driven by improvements in cardiovascular prevention, acute care, and resuscitation practices. However, significant sex, racial, and regional disparities persist, highlighting the need for interventions that are tailored to reduce inequities and improve survival from sudden cardiac arrest.

Indexed as

CDC WONDERsudden cardiac arrestUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41341709
PMCPMC12670185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.