Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341683›Full record

ReviewRisk management and healthcare policy2025

Development, Implementation, and Outcomes of Web-Based Interventions for Family Caregivers of Individuals with Dementia: A Scoping Review.

Jie Wu, Zihan Zhao, Yingzhuo Ma, Tong Liu, Mingzhao Xiao, Jun Wang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie WuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0004-4919-9898
Zihan ZhaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Yingzhuo MaDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Tong LiuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Mingzhao XiaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Jun WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This scoping review aims to summarize the landscape of web-based interventions for family caregivers of individuals with dementia, with a specific focus on their design, implementation approaches, and outcomes. Methods: This scoping review followed Arksey and O'Malley's five-stage framework and conducted a comprehensive literature search of publications up to October 1, 2025. Six databases were systematically searched, with relevant studies collected and cataloged. The analysis focused on the theoretical foundations, development, content, and implementation of interventions, as well as intervention outcomes. Descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis. Results: A total of 41 studies met the inclusion criteria, representing 37 unique web-based interventions. Half of the studies were conducted in the United States and the Netherlands. Over 80% (80.5%) of the interventions were delivered via websites, with a smaller proportion (19.5%) provided through applications. The interventions typically featured components including providing information and care skills guidance (85.4%), peer support (41.5%), contact with professionals (43.9%), decision support (39.0%), psychological support (90.2%), and self-care guidance (90.2%). Although a substantial portion of interventions demonstrated notable improvements in caregiver burden and stress within the intervention groups, differences between the intervention and control groups were often not substantial. Additionally, approximately two-thirds (68.3%) of the interventions lacked theoretical guidance in their development and implementation. Conclusion: The scoping review indicates that existing web-based interventions have potential benefits in supporting family caregivers of individuals with dementia, but there are notable gaps in personalization, theoretical guidance, and strategies to enhance adherence. Future studies should focus on strengthening the theoretical frameworks that guide intervention design and implementation, improving adherence strategies, and exploring more flexible and personalized online tools to reduce caregiver burden and stress, thereby enhancing the effectiveness and scalability of these interventions.

Indexed as

caregiverdementiascoping reviewweb-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID41341683
PMCPMC12669054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.