Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341664›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in rehabilitation sciences2025

Potential influence of long-term medication on physical performance in the context of long-term rehabilitation process in soldiers: a retrospective cohort analysis.

Jennifer-Daniele Schmitz, Roman Korte, Andreas Lison, Joachim Gerß, Christoph Schulze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer-Daniele SchmitzOrthopaedic Clinic and Polyclinic, Rostock University Medical Center, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Roman KorteOrthopaedic Clinic and Polyclinic, Rostock University Medical Center, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Andreas LisonThe Bundeswehr Center of Sports Medicine, Warendorf, Germany.
Joachim GerßInstitute for Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Christoph SchulzeOrthopaedic Clinic and Polyclinic, Rostock University Medical Center, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Military service is demanding and requires maintenance of optimal physical and mental health. Deployment-related incidents can precipitate the onset of physical and/or psychological trauma necessitating appropriate pharmacological intervention. However, current strategies for medical vocational rehabilitation do not include systematic medication assessment. Methods: This study analyzed physical performance and long-term medication use in middle-aged soldiers diagnosed with physical impairments and/or posttraumatic stress disorder. Patient records were analyzed to investigate the number of drugs, polypharmacy, drug-drug interactions and drugs targeting the nervous system in relation to bicycle ergometry performance. Results: A total of 172 patients were inclusion, with 45 patients (26.6%) receiving comprehensive medication. Patients with posttraumatic stress disorder, who were taking an average of 3.0 medications each, demonstrated significantly lower maximum performance than did the controls [ Conclusion: In conclusion, highly prevalent polypharmacy may contribute to physical performance limitations, highlighting the need for further research and professional support in medication management within rehabilitation programs for mental illnesses.

Indexed as

bicycle ergometrydrug-drug-interactionlong-term medicationphysical performancepolypharmacyrehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID41341664
PMCPMC12669130

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.