Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341391›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Spontaneous hepatic rupture: A catastrophic complication in a patient with primary splenic angiosarcoma and hepatic metastasis: case report and literature review.

Zhidan Wu, Xiangming Cao, Yuanyuan Zuo, Yongqiang Zheng

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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhidan WuThe Department of Laboratory, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China.
Xiangming CaoThe Department of Oncology, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China.
Yuanyuan ZuoThe Department of Pathology, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China.
Yongqiang ZhengThe Department of Radiology, Jiangyin People's Hospital, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Primary splenic angiosarcoma (PSA) is an exceedingly rare and aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. This report aims to present a rare case of PSA that progressed to fatal hepatic rupture due to rapid metastatic spread following splenectomy and adjuvant therapy; a review of the relevant literature is also provided to discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges associated with this condition. Case presentation: A 52-year-old male patient presented with acute abdominal pain and hypovolemic shock. Imaging revealed splenic rupture with hemoperitoneum. An emergency splenectomy was performed, and histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of angiosarcoma. The patient received postoperative chemotherapy (liposomal paclitaxel) and subsequent targeted therapy (sunitinib). However, rapid hepatic metastasis occurred, leading to spontaneous hepatic rupture and death 6 months after the initial diagnosis. Conclusion: The condition poses a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to its nonspecific presentation and high aggressiveness. Early splenectomy remains the prevailing standard of care. This case demonstrates the potential inefficacy of sunitinib against PSA-derived hepatic metastases and emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis and intervention before splenic rupture occurs. The potential for combination therapies, including immunotherapy, to represent future investigative avenues is a promising area for future research.

Indexed as

case reportliver metastasisliver ruptureprimary splenic angiosarcomasplenic rupturesunitinib

Identifiers

PMID41341391
PMCPMC12668931

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