Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341387›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2025

Deep-learning radiomics and hand-crafted radiomics utilizing contrast-enhanced MRI to predict early peritumoral recurrence after DEB-TACE with hepatocellular carcinoma: a two-center study.

Jin Wang, Huan Liu, Yiman Li, Xueqin Ma, Hao Chen, Xiaoping Luo, Baolin Zhou, Xi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jin Wang *Department of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Huan Liu *GE Healthcare, Advanced Analytics Team, Shanghai, China.
Yiman LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Xueqin MaDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Hao ChenDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Xiaoping LuoDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Baolin ZhouDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.
Xi LiuDepartment of Radiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University & Chongqing Medical Imaging Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate early peritumoral recurrence (EPR) after drug-eluting bead transarterial chemoembolization (DEB-TACE) in a multicenter cohort of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using deep learning radiomics (DLR) based on preoperative multiphase magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients and methods: A total of 157 patients with HCC from two institutions who received DEB-TACE were retrospectively enrolled and divided into a training cohort (n=114) and an external validation cohort (n=43). A total of 960 radiomics features were extracted from five different phases: arterial phase (AP), delayed phase (DP), portal venous phase (PVP), peritumoral 3 mm portal venous phase (PVP_Pri3mm), and tumoral plus peritumoral portal venous phase (PVP_Plus3mm). A total of 512 deep learning features were extracted from PVP using ResNet34 (PVP_DLR). The features selected through the minimum Redundancy and Maximum Relevance (mRMR) and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) methods were utilized for model construction. The performance of the model was evaluated using area under the curve (AUC), calibration curves, net reclassification (NRI), and decision curve analysis (DCA). Results: PVP_Pri3mm and PVP_Plus3mm showed comparable performance to the PVP model (P>0.05). The final deep learning radiomics and radiomics nomogram (DLRRN) included three predictors: PVP-signature, PVP_ DLR signature, and AFP, which showed effectively discrimination of between EPR to DEB-TACE, with AUCs of 0.802 (95% CI, 0.718-0.887) in the training cohort and 0.770 (95% CI, 0.623-0.916) in the external validation cohort, demonstrating good calibration (P>0.05). Additionally, the DLRRN model performed significantly better than the clinical model (P<0.05). DCA confirmed that DLRRN was clinically useful. Conclusion: DLRRN has good efficacy in predicting EPR after DEB-TACE, which can provide value for preoperative treatment selection and postoperative prognostic assessment of patients with HCC.

Indexed as

contrast-enhanced MRIDEB-TACEdeep learninghepatocellular carcinomaradiomics

Identifiers

PMID41341387
PMCPMC12669013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.