ArticleCureus2025
Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and Associated Risk Factors Among Leather Factory Workers in Chengalpattu District, Tamil Nadu, India: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background The leather industry is a significant economic sector in Tamil Nadu, contributing over 40% of India's leather exports. However, leather factory workers face substantial occupational health risks due to chemical exposures, repetitive tasks, and poor ergonomic conditions. Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and identify associated risk factors among leather factory workers in the Chengalpattu district, Tamil Nadu. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to December 2024 among 300 workers from 10 randomly selected leather factories. Data were collected using a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and the Modified Nordic Questionnaire. Statistical analysis included chi-square tests, odds ratios, and logistic regression using SPSS v25 (IBM Corp., Armonk, USA). Results The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was 243 (81%). Significant risk factors identified through logistic regression included age >30 years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.62, 95% CI: 1.24-3.85, p=0.03) and illiteracy (AOR=2.98, 95% CI: 1.43-6.20, p=0.003). Alarming workplace conditions were observed, with 213 (71%) workers not using personal protective equipment, 230 (76.7%) exposed to leather dust, and 191 (63.7%) working in poorly ventilated environments. Conclusion The high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders necessitates immediate occupational health interventions, including ergonomic modifications, mandatory use of personal protective equipment (PPE), improved ventilation, worker education programs, and regular health surveillance targeting high-risk workers.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.