Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341274›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2025

A photo-inducible nano-switch for spatiotemporal controlled gene editing activation.

Soultana Konstantinidou, Marta d'Amora, Mafalda A Rocco, Francesco Nocilla, Doriana Debellis, Matteo Lorenzoni, Francesco De Angelis, Chiara Gabellini, Francesco Fuso, Francesco Tantussi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Soultana KonstantinidouNanomedicine and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, S.S. 12 Abetone e Brennero 4, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Marta d'AmoraIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Mafalda A RoccoNanomedicine and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, S.S. 12 Abetone e Brennero 4, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco NocillaNanomedicine and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, S.S. 12 Abetone e Brennero 4, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Doriana DebellisIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Matteo LorenzoniIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Francesco De AngelisIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Chiara GabelliniNanomedicine and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, S.S. 12 Abetone e Brennero 4, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco FusoDepartment of Physics Enrico Fermi, University of Pisa, 56127, Pisa, Italy.
Francesco TantussiIstituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163, Genova, Italy.
Vittoria RaffaNanomedicine and Molecular Biology Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa, S.S. 12 Abetone e Brennero 4, 56127, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome editing allows for the manipulation of genomic DNA for biotechnology and biomedical applications, but the specificity and control of the editing process remain a challenge. This study introduces a nano-switch for spatiotemporal control of the editing process. The basic module of the nano-switch (the monomer) is composed of a gold nanorod conjugated with the catalytically dead Cas9. Based on mathematical models, we established the design and the mechanism of action of the nano-switch. Briefly, when two monomers, guided by their respective guide RNAs, form a dimer onto the DNA and get irradiated with a near-infrared pulsed laser resonant at the plasmonic properties of the dimer, they generate a localized heat that triggers a thermal break onto the DNA. The nano-switch was generated, validated, and tested in zebrafish embryos at the 1-cell stage. Molecular analysis of irradiated embryos showed targeted DNA mutations, validating the efficacy of the nano-switch as a tool for conditional gene editing that integrates the if-when-where functions.

Identifiers

PMID41341274
PMCPMC12670125

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.