Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341130›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in endocrinology2025

Ethanol sclerotherapy for management of endometriomas: an overview of systematic reviews.

Johnny S Younis, Nora Shapso, Ido Izhaki, Hugh S Taylor

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Johnny S YounisReproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzafon Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Nora ShapsoReproductive Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tzafon Medical Center, Poriya, Israel.
Ido IzhakiDepartment of Evolutionary and Environmental Biology, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Hugh S TaylorDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Evidence suggests that endometrioma cystectomy can significantly reduce ovarian reserve. Ethanol sclerotherapy is a promising, minimally invasive alternative. This overview aims to critically evaluate systematic reviews that addressed the safety and efficacy of ethanol sclerotherapy in women with endometrioma and compared it to endometriotic cystectomy. Methods: A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Medline, Epistemonikos, the Cochrane Library, and PROSPERO using the search terms "endometriosis OR endometrioma AND sclerotherapy." Key outcomes assessed included adverse events, technical efficacy, pain relief, endometrioma recurrence, impact on ovarian reserve, ART success, and pregnancy outcomes. Two independent reviewers screened, reviewed, and selected relevant publications. They also evaluated the quality of the included systematic reviews using the modified version of the Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR2) tool. Furthermore, they assessed the strength of evidence for the primary outcome measures according to the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system. The study protocol was registered in advance at PROSPERO under registration number CRD42024595209 on 10 October 2024. Results: Nine systematic reviews were eligible, analyzing between 386 and 1,642 procedures. The reviews reported high technical efficacy (95.0%-98.3%) and low adverse events (11.0%-12.0% minor, 1.0%-1.7% major). Outcomes for pain relief, ovarian reserve, and pregnancy rates were generally favorable. Pregnancy rates for ethanol sclerotherapy and endometriotic cystectomy appeared comparable; however, sclerotherapy resulted in larger number of eggs retrieved and no loss of ovarian reserve. Overall, the strength of evidence for sclerotherapy was low to very low. though larger sample sizes supported findings on technical efficacy and adverse events. Conclusions: Ethanol sclerotherapy is a viable alternative to endometriotic cystectomy for treating endometrioma in reproductive-age women. It has the advantage of being safe and effective for pain relief and potentially superior to cystectomy in preserving ovarian reserve. Future studies should evaluate sclerotherapy compared to cystectomy and expectant management in randomized controlled trials. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42024595209.

Indexed as

EndometriosisEthanolSclerotherapyFemaleHumansOvarian ReservePregnancySystematic Reviews as TopicTreatment OutcomeEthanolendometriomaendometriosisendometriotic cystectomyethanol sclerotherapyovarian reserveoverviewsystematic reviews

Identifiers

PMID41341130
PMCPMC12670379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.