Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341009›Full record

ArticleInfectious medicine2025

Combination of minocycline and ciprofloxacin enhances the inhibitory effect of tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated THP-1 monocytic cells.

Ippei Sakamaki, Yukie Tanaka, Hiromichi Iwasaki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ippei SakamakiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 9101193, Japan.
Yukie TanakaDepartment of Integrative Vascular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Fukui, Fukui 9101193, Japan.
Hiromichi IwasakiDepartment of Infection Control and Prevention, University of Fukui Hospital, Fukui 9101193, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tetracyclines, such as minocycline (MINO), are widely used in the treatment of infectious diseases. Japanese spotted fever (JSF) is usually treated with MINO. When MINO alone is ineffective in treating severe cases of JSF with complications, patients can be successfully treated with tetracycline combined with a quinolone such as ciprofloxacin (CPFX). However, the mechanisms underlying the efficacy of combination therapies remain unclear. We focused on cytokine suppression caused by antimicrobial agents. Methods: THP-1 cells (2 × 10 Results: MINO or CPFX alone significantly inhibited TNF-α and chemokine production, and their combination exerted an even greater inhibitory effect than either drug alone. Conclusions: Combination therapy with MINO and CPFX enhanced the inhibitory effects on inflammatory cytokine and chemokine production

Indexed as

CiprofloxacinCytokine stormJapanese spotted feverMinocyclineTumor necrosis factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID41341009
PMCPMC12670901

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.