Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41341003›Full record

Article3D printing and additive manufacturing2025

Embedding of Liquids into Water-Soluble Materials via Additive Manufacturing for Timed Release.

Callie Zawaski, Abby Whittington, Timothy Long, Christopher Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in 3D printing and additive manufacturing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Callie ZawaskiApplied Research Laboratory, Penn State, State College, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8134-8786
Abby WhittingtonDepartment of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.
Timothy LongSchool of Molecular Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Christopher WilliamsMacromolecules Innovation Institute, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to customize products with additive manufacturing allows manufacturers to meet the unique requirements and functionality for individual applications. By printing dissolvable materials as a matrix material, the release of active agents over time can be tailored on a per part basis by varying both geometry and printed material properties. Direct printing of actives via filament material extrusion is challenging because many active agents become inactive at the elevated temperatures found in the melt-based process. This limitation is circumvented by

Indexed as

additive manufacturingcontrolled releaseembeddingfused filament fabricationwater soluble

Identifiers

PMID41341003
PMCPMC12670681

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.