Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41340992›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2025

Toilet behaviors and lifestyle factors in anorectal diseases: a cross-sectional analysis.

Cenk Yazkan, Samet Şahin, Burak Yavuz, Anar Mammadov, Önder Özcan, Özcan Dere

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Cenk YazkanDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Samet ŞahinDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Burak YavuzDepartment of General Surgery, Kozan State Hospital, Adana, Türkiye.
Anar MammadovFaculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Önder ÖzcanDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.
Özcan DereDepartment of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Muğla, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Anorectal diseases including hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and fistulas significantly impact quality of life, yet the relationship between toilet behaviors and disease development remains poorly understood. Methods: This cross-sectional study conducted at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University compared 211 proctology patients with anorectal diseases to 369 healthy controls. Data on demographics, toilet behaviors, hygiene practices, and lifestyle factors were collected through structured interviews. Results: Among 580 participants (211 patients vs. 369 controls), patients were significantly older (46.0 ± 14.0 vs. 42.2 ± 16.4 years; Conclusion: This study demonstrates significant associations between specific toilet behaviors and anorectal disease development. The findings suggest that constipation frequency, wiping patterns, and prolonged toilet sitting represent modifiable risk factors, while the inverse relationship with smartphone use warrants further investigation. These results support targeted behavioral interventions in anorectal disease prevention.

Indexed as

anorectal diseasesconstipationdefecationhemorrhoidsproctology

Identifiers

PMID41340992
PMCPMC12669168

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.